By Sri. A.S. Subhagan, Member:-
This is complaint preferred under Section 35 of the Consumer Protection Act 2019.
2. Being a Member, the Complainant had availed a loan of Rs.2,50,000/- from the 1st Opposite Party bank in the year 2011-2012. By 2014, remitting Rs.3,50,000/-, the Complainant had closed the above loan account. But the 1st Opposite Party did not return the documents pledged for the loan till date. In the meantime, the Complainant again availed a loan of Rs.5,00,000/- from the 1st Opposite Party, pledging the same documents. The Complainant had remitted Rs.2,60,000/- in respect of the second loan by 2017. In the year 2018, when the Complainant tried to close the loan account, the 1st Opposite Party without considering the remittance made in the previous years, told the Complainant that the loan availed in the year 2011-12 is still not closed and the same had been renewed in the year 2015 and afterwards, a notice dated 07.11.2022 was issued by the 1st Opposite Party to the Complainant stating that Rs.11,00,000/- are outstanding and if it is not paid the properties pledged would be auctioned and for that purpose the 2nd Opposite Party was engaged. The 1st Opposite Party had not given a reliable and reasonable reply to the Complainant and his son, regarding the reasons for not crediting the amounts remitted to his loan accounts with the 1st Opposite Party. No such amounts were outstanding and payable by the Complainant to the loan account as stated by the 1st Opposite Party in the notice dated 07.11.2022. The 1st Opposite Party is cheating the Complainant who is a senior citizen. In the year 2019, more than Rs.3,00,000/- were outstanding in the loan which the Complainant was ready to remit and close the loan account, but the Opposite Party had not permitted the Complainant to do so. The Complainant is still ready to remit that amount. The above acts of the Opposite Parties are deficiency in service and unfair trade practice. Hence, this complaint with the following prayers.
- To restrain the Opposite Parties from taking any action as stated in the notice dated 07.11.2022 issued to the Complainant in respect of loan account No.NABM 50/11-12.
- To direct the 1st Opposite Party to close the loan account of the Complainant without charging any interest and penal interest after 2018 as the first Opposite Party did not close the loan account accepting the amount offered by the Complainant for closing the loan account and
- To direct the 1st Opposite Party to grant any other relief that the Commission deems fit enough to order.
3. The complaint was registered and notice was served upon the Opposite
Parties for appearance. But the Opposite Parties did not appear and hence the Opposite Parties were set ex-parte.
4. The Complainant filed proof affidavit, Exts.A1 to A3 were marked from his side and he was examined as PW1. On the basis of the Complaint, affidavit, documents marked, Commission raised the following points for consideration.
- Whether there has been any deficiency in service or unfair trade practice from the part of the Opposite Parties?
- Relief, compensation and cost.
5. Point No.1:- The contentions of the Complainant are as follows. That the
Complainant had availed a loan of Rs.2,50,000/- from the 1st Opposite Party in the year 2011-12 and the Complainant had closed the loan in the year 2014, remitting Rs.3,50,000/-. But the 1st Opposite Party did not return the documents pledged for the loan. Then, the Complainant again availed a loan of Rs.5,00,000/- from the 1st Opposite Party by pledging the same documents and the Complainant had remitted Rs.2,60,000/- by the year 2017. But when the Complainant approached the 1st Opposite Party to close the loan account, the 1st Opposite Party denied closure of the loan account, saying that about Rs.11,00,000/- are still outstanding in the loan account and said that the loan availed in the year 2011-12 is still pending. The Complainant admitted that he is still ready to close the account by remitting the outstanding dues in the year 2018 as he could not close the loan account in 2018, due to the denial of 1st Opposite Party to accept the balance and close the loan account. Exts.A1 to A3 documents marked by the Complainant show that the Complainant had some loan accounts with the 1st Opposite Party. Ext. A3 document reveals that the Complainant has an outstanding dues of Rs.10,81,667/- with the 1st Opposite Party.
6. The 1st Opposite Party had the opportunity to appear before the Commission and contest the case. But they did not appear before the Commission and hence we could not ensure the authenticity of the above amount shown in the Ext.A3 notice with corroborating evidences. Therefore, we have no other option than to believe the contentions of the Complainant. Not providing the statement of loan account to the Complainant when demanded and denial of closure of loan without accepting the amount from the consumer amounts to deficiency in service and unfair trade practice. Here the 1st Opposite Party did not give the statement of loan account to the Complainant, did not accept the dues from the Complainant and did not close the loan account as narrated by the Complainant. So, there has been deficiency in service and unfair trade practice from the part of the 1st Opposite Party for which the 1st Opposite Party is responsible and liable. No deficiency in service/unfair trade practice is seen proved on the part of the 2nd Opposite Party. So, point No. 1 is proved only against the 1st Opposite Party.
7. Point No.2:- As point No.1 is proved in favour of the Complainant, he is entitled to the relief as prayed for under point No.2. So point No. 2 is also proved
against the 1st Opposite Party.
In the result the complaint is allowed and the 1st Opposite Party is directed to:-
- Close the loan account/accounts of the Complainant accepting the total amount outstanding in the loan accounts by the end of the year 2018 and return the documents of the Complainant and his son.
- Pay Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten thousand only) as compensation for deficiency in service/unfair trade practice.
- Pay Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five thousand only) as cost of this Complaint and
- In IA 919/2022 an interim order was passed by this Commission restraining the Opposite Parties from attaching the property of the Petitioner/Complainant bearing resurvey No.118/2 of Mananthavady Taluk, Panamaram Sub-Division, Anjukunnu amsom desom having an extent of 0.1876 & 0.2021 hectors until further orders. Now this order in IA 919/2022 is ordered to be made absolute.
The loan account/accounts of the Complainant shall be closed returning the
documents and the above amounts of compensation and cost shall be paid to the Complainant within one month from the date of this order, failing which the amounts will carry interest at the rate of 8% per annum.
Dictated to the Confidential Assistant, transcribed by him and corrected by me and pronounced in the Open Commission on this the 13th day of March 2023.
Date of filing:28.11.2022.
PRESIDENT: Sd/-
MEMBER : Sd/-
APPENDIX.
Witness for the complainant:
PW1. T. Krishnan Nair. Complainant.
Witness for the Opposite Parties:
Nil.
Exhibits for the Complainant:
A1. Receipt. dt:30.06.2015.
A2. Notice. dt:07.11.2022.
A3. Notice. dt:12.12.2022.
Exhibits for the Opposite Parties:
Nil.
PRESIDENT : Sd/-
MEMBER : Sd/-