SMT.MOLYKUTTY MATHEW : MEMBER
This is a complaint filed by the complainant U/S 35 of the Consumer Protection Act 2019 for an order directing the OPs to replace the refrigerator with a new one or to refund the value of the refrigerator for Rs.19,000/-,and non usage of the fridge the complainant lost Rs.92,000/- till 10/3/2022 and Rs.750/- each per day thereafter to the complainant towards loss of his income along with Rs.1,00,000/- as compensation for mental agony, and pain and cost of litigation to the complainant for the deficiency of service and unfair trade practice on their part.
The brief of the complaint:-
The complainant is running a stationary cum cool drinks shop by name J.J.Traders in Payyanur. The income derived from the shop is the only means of livelihood of himself and his family . The complainant had purchased a Samsung refrigerator from 1st OP on 28/4/2021 for an amount of Rs.19,000/-. He paid some amount by cash and for the remaining availed finance from Bajaj Finance Limited in EMI scheme. On 20/10/201 the refrigerator become defective and the freezer not working properly . Immediately the complainant informed the matter to 1st OP. The complainant requested the 1st OP to take back the refrigerator and replace a new one because the refrigerator is having warranty of one year and the defect occurred in the warranty period. But the OPs were not repair the refrigerator. But the repeated demands of complainant the 1st OP took back the defective refrigerator on 16/11/2021. But after this time the refrigerator is not repaired or to replace a new one. But the OPs are not ready to replace a new refrigerator or repaired the same. The complainant states that he purchased the refrigerator for making income for his livelihood. The refrigerator stopped working on 20/10/2021 and 1st OP took back the refrigerator on 16/11/2021. Now the fridge is in the custody of 1st OP. The non usage of fridge the complainant has been sustaining a loss of Rs.750/- per day. So the complainant has sustained a loss of Rs.92,000/- till 10/3/2021. Then the complainant send a lawyer notice dtd.20/11/2021 to 1st OP. 1st OP received the notice and send a reply containing false contentions and allegations. The act of OP’s the complainant caused much mental agony and financial loss. So there is deficiency of service and unfair trade practice on the part of OP’s. Hence the complaint.
After filing complaint notice issued to both OP’s . 1st OP received the notice and not appeared and no version filed before the commission. 2nd OP entered before the commission and filed his written version. So 1st OP is set exparte. 2nd OP contended that the product is having any manufacturing defect a proper analysis test report to confirm the same. The complainant has failed to prove the alleged fault. Moreover the product does carry warranty only which means the product shall be repaired free of cost up to a limited period from the date of purchase if any trouble crops up. The complainant did not contact the manufacturer only contact the dealer. The 2nd OP has not caused any financial loss or mental agony to the complainant. So 2nd OP has not liable to take any burden in connection with the defects of the refrigerator sold by the dealer and the 2nd OP’s liability may be dismissed.
On the basis of the rival contentions by the pleadings the following issues were framed for consideration.
- Whether there is any deficiency of service on the part of the opposite parties?
- Whether the complainant is entitled for any relief?
- Relief and cost.
The evidence consists of the oral testimony of PW1 and Exts. A1 to 7 were marked . On OP’s side no witness examined and no documents marked.
Issue No.1:
The Complainant adduced evidence before the commission by submitting his chief affidavit in lieu of his chief examination to the tune of the pleadings in the complaint and denying the contentions in the version. He was cross examined as PW1 by 2nd OP. PW1 relied up on Exts.A1 to A7 documents to substantiate his case. According to him on 28/4/2021the complainant purchased a Samsung refrigerator and paid Rs.19,000/- to 1st OP and shows in Ext.A1 document. In Ext.A2 is the delivery receipt dtd.16/11/2021 issued by 1st OP regarding the custody of the refrigerator. In Ext.A3 is the lawyer notice issued by complainant to 1st OP. Exts.A4&5 are postal receipt and acknowledgment card. In Ext.A6 is the reply notice issued by 1st OP to complainant. In Ext.A7 is the warranty card with user manual issued by 2nd OP to complainant. According to the complainant on 20/10/2021 the refrigerator became defective and the freezer is not working properly. Then the complainant informed the matter to 1st OP. But the OP’s are not cured the defect. Moreover the complainant demanded a new refrigerator instead of curing the defect of old one. But the OP’s are not ready to replace new one. The act of OP’s the complainant caused much mental agony and financial loss. In the evidence PW1 deposed before the commission that “2- ാം എതൃകക്ഷി നിങ്ങൾക്ക് നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം തരാൻ ബാധ്യത ഇല്ലെന്ന് പറയുന്നു? ശരിയല്ല. Warranty തന്നത് 2- ാം എതൃകക്ഷിയാണ്. There is deficiency of service and unfair trade practice on the part of OP’s. Moreover the refrigerator is within the custody of 1st OP and shown in Ext.A2 also. Hence the issue No.1 found in favour of the complainant and answered accordingly.
Issue Nos.2&3:
As discussed above the OP’s are not ready to replace a new refrigerator to the complainant. Moreover , 2nd OP filed argument note and sited some decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Stereocraft vs. Monotype India Ltd New Delhi(2000,NC J(SC)59. Hon’ble National Commission in Tata Motors vs. Rajesh Tyagi and HIM Motors Showroom II.1.(2014)CPJ 132(NC). The complainant produced Ext.A1 document which clearly shows that the complainant has paid Rs.19,000/- to 1st OP. According to the complainant failure to provide the new refrigerator, the opposite parties are directly bound to redressal the grievance caused to the complainant. Therefore, we hold that the OP’s are jointly and severally liable to replace a new refrigerator or to pay the value of refrigerator for Rs.19,000/- to the complainant along with Rs.7000/- as compensation for mental agony of the complainant and Rs.3000/- as litigation cost. Thus the issue No.2&3 are also accordingly answered.
In the result the complaint is allowed in part directing the opposite parties 1&2 are jointly and severally liable to replace a new refrigerator or to pay the value of refrigerator for Rs.19,000/- to the complainant along with Rs.7000/- as compensation for mental agony of the complainant and Rs.3000/- as litigation cost within 30 days of receipt of this order. In default the amount of Rs. 19,000/- carries 12% interest per annum from the date of order till realization. Failing which the complainant is at liberty to execute the order as per the provisions of Consumer Protection Act 2019.
Exts:
A1- Invoice dtd.28/4/21
A2-Delivery receipt dtd.16/11/21
A3-lawyer notice
A4-postal receipt
A5-Acknowledgment card
A6- Reply notice
A7- Warranty with user manual
PW1-Jenson Baby- Complainant
Sd/ Sd/ Sd/
PRESIDENT MEMBER MEMBER
Ravi Susha Molykutty Mathew Sajeesh K.P
eva
/Forwarded by Order/
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR