Perused the case record. Date has been posted to today for order on the point of admission of the case.
The facts of the case as narrated in the complaint are to the effect that, the complainant is a contractor in the project of O.P in Jajpur District . The nature of work entrusted to the Complainant/contractor is pipeline laying and earth work excavation. Accordingly the complainant was obtained a work Order to complete the work successfully. But O.P did not execute the conditional payment order in lieu of work Order. Hence this petition filed by the complainant to direct the O.P to refund the outstanding including GST.
Prior to admit the case notice was issued to O.P to appear and file objection. O.P appeared through his authorized agent & objected to admit the case. As to him the present petitioner is not maintainable U/Sec 35 of consumer protect Act-2019 & complainant is not a consumer as defined Under section 2(7) of C.P Act 2019.
Heard learned counsels for parties. U/Sec 35 of consumer protect Act-2019 is :-
35. (1) A complaint, in relation to any goods sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or any service provided or agreed to be provided, may be filed with a District Commission by-
(a) the consumer,-
(i) to whom such goods are sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or
delivered or such service is provided or agreed to be provided; or
(ii) who alleges unfair trade practice in respect of such goods or service;
(b) any recognized consumer association, whether the consumer to whom such
goods are sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or such service is provided
or agreed to be provided, or who alleges unfair trade practice in respect of such goods or service, is a member of such association or not;
section 2(7) of C.P Act 2019 is :-
(7) "consumer" means any person who-
(i) buys any goods for a consideration which has been paid or promised
or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment
and includes any user of such goods other than the person who buys such
goods for consideration paid or promised or partly paid or partly promised, or
under any system of deferred payment, when such use is made with the approval
of such person, but does not include a person who obtains such goods for
resale or for any commercial purpose; or
(ii) hires or avails of any service for a consideration which has been paid
or promised or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred
payment and includes any beneficiary of such service other than the person
who hires or avails of the services for consideration paid or promised, or partly
paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment, when such
services are availed of with the approval of the first mentioned person, but does
not include a person who avails of such service for any commercial purpose
Definition of consumer: A consumer is defined as a person who buys any good or avails a service for a consideration. It does not include a person who obtains a good for resale a good.
Who is a not a consumer:-
• A person who obtains goods free of charge
• who avails services free of charge
• who obtains goods for resale or for any commercial purposes
• who avails services for any commercial purposes
• who avails services under contract of service for commercial purpose.
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission In the year 1991 it has been decided by the Hon’ble Justice Balkrushna Eradi ,President and Hon’ble Bijendra Singh ,Member that-
Consumer Protection Act ,1986 Section 2(1)(d) and -14- contract- A contractor who has undertaken to perform a work of construction can not , by any stretch of reasoning , by regarded as a person who has entered into an arrangement of hiring of service with the other party merely on the ground that he has undertaken to supply the meterial as cement etc- Complainant/ appellant does not fall in the definition of a consumer.
Here, the persons seeking relief filing complaint appears to be not a ‘consumer’ but ‘service provider’/contractor, who could not have maintained a complaint before consumer Commission. Having considered the nature of complaint and this being not a ‘consumer dispute’, we accordingly, reject the complaint.
Complaint Rejected.