This complaint having come up for final hearing before us on 04.06.2015 on perusal of the material records and on hearing the arguments of Tmt.S.Sarasakalamani, the counsel for the complainant and Thiru.K.Vaithilingam, the counsel for the opposite party and having stood before us for consideration, till this day the Forum passed the following
By President, Thiru..P.G.Rajagopal, B.A.B.L.,
This complaint is filed by the complainant u/s 12 of the Consumer Protection Act 1986.
2) The gist of the complaint filed by the complainant is that she pledged her gold jewels weighing 38 grams with the opposite party and borrowed Rs. 65,000/- in jewel loan No. 14324 on 10.02.2012 and the notice was issued by the opposite party to the complainant requesting her to redeem the jewel as the loan amount became overdue and before the time granted for repayment of the loan there was an advertisement in a Tamil Daily dated 04.07.2013 proclaiming that the jewels of the complainant shall be sold in public auction on19.07.2013.The complainant approached the opposite party and remittedRs.13,000/- towards interest and expenseson 11.07.2013 and the opposite party promised to stop the auction already advertised. Suddenly, the complainant received the letter with a pay order of Rs. 5634/- in which letter it was stated that the jewels were sold in public auction on 18.07.2013 for Rs. 71,000/- and after adjusting the loan amount due from the complainant there maining balance had been sent to her by way of pay order.Having promised to stop the auction on the receipt of Rs. 13,000/- the holding of public auction and selling of the complainant’s jewels in the said auction is sheer deficiency of service on the part of the opposite party.The complainant therefore prays for an order to direct the opposite party to pay Rs.1,00,000/- towards compensation for the mental agony caused to the complainant and to pay Rs. 40,000/- towards loss caused to the complainant because of the sale of her jewels in the public auction for a lesser price along with the cost of the litigation.
3) The written version filed by the opposite party is that the complainant pledged her jewel for the loan of Rs.65,000/- on 10.02.2012 and on the date of pledging itself it was informed that the jewels should be redeemed within one year by paying principal and interest, and if the principal and interest was not paid within one year, three months grace time will be given and even if not renewed thereafter final notice of auction will be issued intimating the date of auction. The complainant failed to pay the principal and interest within one year and therefore notice was issued giving three months grace time and even then the petitioner failed to redeem the jewels and hence the publication was issued in a Tamil Daily mentioning the amount due and also the date of auction. After the publication on 11.07.2013 the complainant paid a sum of Rs. 13,000/- which was below the actual accrued interest. The balance amount was more than the actual value of the jewels pledged the loan amount due as on the date was Rs.64,663/- whereas the value of jewels was only 54,000/-at the rate of Rs. 1600/- prevailing on that date. Since the loan amount was more than the value of the jewels pledged there was no other objection for the opposite party to sell the jewels inauction.Accordingly, the jewel was sold for a sum of Rs. 71,000/- after deducting the VAT of Rs.703/- and adjusting the principal and interest of Rs.64,663/- the balance amount Rs. 5634/- was in excess.Hence the opposite party duly sent a letter along with the pay order for that amount to the complainant.The opposite party never gave any assurance to stop the auction when the complainant paid Rs. 13,000/-.The complaint is therefore liable to be dismissed.
4) The complainant has filed her proof affidavit reiterating all the averments made in her complaint and filed eight documents which are marked as Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.8.The opposite party has filed proof affidavit in support of his defense. Written arguments have been submitted by both the complainant and the opposite party.
5) The points for Determination are:
1) Whether there is any deficiency of service on the part of the opposite party?
2) Whether the complainant is entitled to any relief? If so to what relief?
6)POINT NO.1: The main allegation of the complainant is that the opposite party sent a notice to the complainant calling upon her to redeem the jewel loan, made publication in Tamil Daily advertising that the jewels of the complainant shall be sold in public auction on 04.07.2013 and when the complainant paid Rs. 13,000/- towards principal and interest of the jewel loan the opposite party promised to stop the auction but had proceeded to hold the public auction and sent the pay order for Rs. 5634/- to be the balance amount left after adjusting the principal and interest due from the complainant from out of the auction amount. It is deficiency of service on the part of the opposite party as he has held the auction in contravention of assurance given by him.
7) The complainant has filed Ex.A.1 the loan card for issuing the jewel loan to the complainant. Ex.A.2 is the publication of the jewel loan auction to be held by the opposite party on 18.07.2013. Ex.A.3 is the counter foil of the chalan for payment of Rs. 13,000/- by the complainant towards her jewel loan account. Ex.A.4 is the letter sent by the opposite party to the complainant giving particulars of the highest bid amount in the auction and the balance amount paid to the complainant by way of pay order. Ex.A.5 is the Xerox copy of the pay order in favour of the complainant for Rs. 5634/-. Ex.A.6 is the postal receipt for sending notice to the opposite party by the complainant through her counsel and Ex.A.8 is the postal acknowledgement card of the opposite party.
8) The contention of the opposite party is that the loan borrowed by the complainant on pledging her jewels with the opposite party ought to have been discharged within one year from the date of issue of the loan i.e on or before 10.02.2013. The complainant has never paid any amount towards principal or interest and hence after one year the opposite party sent notice to the complainant giving her grace time for three months for redemption of jewels. Even thereafter as the complainant did not take steps to redeem the jewels the opposite party took steps for realization of the loan amount by auctioning the jewels in public auction and accordingly he caused the publication in Tamil Daily dated 04.07.2013 fixing 18.07.2013 as the date of auction. On 11.07.2013 the complainant has paid Rs. 13,000/- towards the loan amount. The complainant’s contention is that the opposite party promised to stop the auction on the payment of the said Rs.13,000/- but has sold the jewels in public auction and sent the sum of Rs. 5634/- said to be the balance left from out of the auction amount after adjusting the principal and interest and tax etc., and the said amount had been sent by way of postal order. The complainant had borrowed the loan amount pledging her jewels on 10.02.2012.Therefore the loan amount ought to have been discharged on or before10.02.2013 and the jewels ought to have been redeemed on or before that date.Though the complainant has claimed to have been paid interest periodically it is not proved by him and even the Ex.A.1 itself reveals only the payment of Rs.13,000/-on 11.07.2013 that too after the paper publication advertising the auction of the jewels.
9) The allegation of the complainant that the opposite party promised to stop the auction is neither believable nor probable as there is no concrete evidence also to substantiate her version. The said allegation is also specifically denied by the opposite party. While the advertisement in Tamil Daily had already been published fixing the auction date 18.07.2013 the meagre payment of Rs. 13,000/- which is not even the accrued interest plus margin money for renewal no one could expect that the opposite party would stop the auction. The payment of meagre amount of Rs.13,000/- that too just 7 days before the date of auction would very well establish that the complainant was not having the bonafide or willingness to pay the loan amount and redeem the jewel. It is stated that in the written version of the opposite party that the loan amount as on 11.07.2013, the date of payment of Rs.13,000/- by the complainant was Rs.64,663/- whereas the value of the jewel was only Rs. 54,000/- at the rate of Rs. 1600/- per gram. The jewel had been sold for Rs.71,000/- which is fairly reasonable price in view of the decreasing value of the jewels at the time. Therefore the complainant having committed default to repay the loan amount and having failed to discharge the entire loan amount in spite of the auction proceedings taken by the opposite party it is made clear that the complainant was not ready and willing to redeem the jewel after paying the entire loan amount and the opposite party had no other go except to sell the jewels in public auction for the realization of the loan amount due from the complainant. Therefore there is no deficiency of service on the part of the opposite party and the complainant lacks bonafide in filing this complaint.
10) POINT NO.2:-In the result, the complaint is dismissed and there is no order as to costs.
This order was dictated by me to the Assistant, transcribed by her and corrected and pronounced by me on this 25th day of June 2015.
MEMBER -I PRESIDENT
List of documents on the side of the complainant:-
Exhibits | Date | Description |
Ex.A.1 | … | Loan card Jewel loan No.14324 . |
Ex.A.2 | 04.07.2013 | Publication of the jewel loan auction to be held by the opposite party. |
Ex.A.3 | 11.07.2013 | Counter foil of the chalan for payment of Rs. 13,000/- by the complainant towards her jewel loan account. |
Ex.A.4 | 26.07.2013 | Letter sent by the opposite party to the complainant . |
Ex.A.5 | 19.07.2013 | Xerox copy of the pay order in favour of the complainant for Rs. 5634/-. |
Ex.A.6 | 29.08.2013 | Postal receipt. |
Ex.A.7 | … | Notice sent by the complainant through her counsel to the opposite party |
Ex.A.8 | 30.08.2013 | Acknowledgement of the opposite party. |
List of documents on the side of the Opposite party : NIL
MEMBER -I PRESIDENT