JUDGMENT AND ORDER
The case of complainant Misira Begum Barbhuiya, in brief, is that the complainant is the registered owner of vehicle No.AS-11-AC/7168. The vehicle was insured with the O.P. No.-1 Shriram General Insurance Co. Ltd. vide policy no.- 10003/31/17/510232 and insurance was valid from 02/01/2017 to 01/01/2018. In the intervening night of 19/20 th June ‘ 2017 the driver of vehicle no. AS-11-AC/7168 namely Sahajul Islam Barbhuiya was returning home from Alvin Bagan and on the way at Chengkuri the vehicle stopped due to mechanical defect. The driver kept the vehicle on the side of the road and informed the complainant. On the next morning the vehicle was found in gutted condition completely damaged. Regarding the incident the complainant lodged an FIR with the police and accordingly a case was registered vide Silchar P.S. Case No.-1457/2017 U/S 435/34 IPC. During the course of investigation police seized the vehicle and also got the vehicle examined by the MVI. After the alleged incident intimation was given to the O.P. and also claim for damages was lodged to them. On receipt of the claim intimation the O.P. deputed a surveyor who collected all relevant papers from the complainant. But subsequently vide letter dated 03/08/2017 the O.P. No.-1 repudiated the claim of the complainant. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the action of the Opposite Party Shriram General Insurance Company Ltd. the complainant has filed this case praying for a decree of Rs.1,92,172/- as insured amount, for further decree of Rs. 1,55,500/- regarding loss of daily earning and compensation of Rs.70,000/- for disservice.
On receipt of the complaint petition notice was issued to the O.Ps. and they contested the case and filed written statement stating , interalia, that there is no cause of action for filing this case, that the case is bad for defect of parties, that the case is barred by the law of limitation etc. etc. The version of the O.Ps. is that on receipt of the intimation of the alleged accident Surveyor Shri Chandan Dutta was deputed and he assessed the vehicle and submitted his report . However, according to the O.P., the insurance claim of the complainant was repudiated because though the alleged accident took place on the night of 19/20 June’ 2017 but the validity of fitness certificate of the vehicle in question expired on 17/04/2017 . It has been alleged that the owner of the vehicle has violated the terms and conditions of the Insurancy policy and has also violated the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act. The O.Ps. have denied that there has been any deficiency of service towards the complainant. Under the circumstances, it is stated that, the complainant is not entitled to get any relief in the case and accordingly, the case is liable to be dismissed.
In support of the case the complainant has submitted her evidence on affidavit as PW-1 and the evidence of one Sahajul Islam Barbhuiya as PW-2. Some documents also have been exhibited in the case. On the other hand, from the side of O.P. evidence on affidavit of two witnesses namely Shri Pijush jain and Shri Santosh Garain have been submitted. Some documents also have been exhibited in the case. Both the parties have submitted written argument. We have also heard the oral argument put forward by the learned counsel for the respective parties. Perused the entire evidence on record.
The complainant in her evidence as PW-1 has stated that she is the registered owner of the vehicle bearing No.-AS 11-C/ 7168 and also the vehicle was insured with the O.P. No.-1 Shriram General Insurance Company Ltd. vide policy No.-10003/31/17/510232 having validity from 02/01/2017 to 01/01/2018. Further version of PW-1 is that in the intervening night of 19/20th June’2017 while the driver of the vehicle was returning home from Alvin Bagan then on the way at Chengkuri the vehicle stopped due to mechanical defect and the driver kept the vehicle on the road side. It is stated by PW-1 that on the following morning going to that spot the vehicle was found gutted and completely in damaged condition. The evidence of PW-1 goes to show that regarding the incident an FIR was lodged with the police and a case was registered vide Silchar P.S. Case No.-1457/17 U/s 435/34 IPC against the unknown miscreants and Police investigated the case and during the course of investigation police seized the vehicle and also got the vehicle examined by MVI. A police report was also issued to the complainant stating the facts and status of the said case. PW-1 has exhibited the photocopy of FIR as Ext.-1, the photocopy of the police report as Ext.-2, photocopy of Inventory Report of motor vehicle as Ext.-3, the photocopy of Certificate of Fitness as Ext.-4 and photocopy of seizurelist as Ext.-5. It also has been claimed by PW-1 that at the relevant time of accident the driver of the vehicle had valid driving licence. Further averment of PW-1 is that after the alleged incident intimation was given to the insurer Opposite Party and also claim was lodged to them for damages of the vehicle. The O.P. No.-1 deputed a Surveyor who collected all the relevant papers and original documents from the complainant. PW-1 has exhibited the photocopy of Insurance Policy as Ext.-6 and photocopy of the R.C. book as Ext.-7. As per statement of PW-1 the O.P. No.-1 over telephone informed her regarding sanction of Rs.70,000/- but she refused to accept the same. Later on the O.P. No.-1 by his letter dated 03/08/2017 repudiated the claim.
In his evidence adduced on behalf of O.P. no.-1 DW Shri Pijush Jain has, however, has not disputed the fact that the alleged vehicle was insured with the O.P. Insurance Company and after the alleged incident caused to the vehicle the insured submitted claim for damages. The lodging of FIR with the Police regarding the incident is also not disputed in the case. According to said witness after receiving the intimation of the alleged accident O.P. appointed IRDA approved surveyor Mr. Chandan Dutta who assessed the vehicle and submitted his report. DW-1 has exhibited the certified copy of survey report as Ext.-A . As per Ext.-A survey report Insurance Company’s liability is Rs. 63,800/-. DW-1 in his evidence has also admitted this fact. On the other hand, it reveals from the evidence on record that though the Surveyor estimated the loss of the complainant towards insured vehicle at Rs.63,800/- but the O.P. No.-1 repudiated the claim of the complainant. DW-1 has also exhibited the repudiation letter as Ext.-C. On perusal of Ext.-C it reveals that the claim of the complainant was denied due to violation of permit conditions by the complainant. In this connection the averment of DW-1 Shri Pijush Jain is that the alleged accident took place on the night of 19/20th June’ 2017 but after verifying all the records it is found that the Fitness Certificate of the alleged vehicle expired on 17/04/2017. As such, according to DW-1, the insured has violated the terms and conditions of the Insurance Policy and has also violated the conditions of Motor Vehicle Act and hence the answering O.P. Company is not liable to pay any compensation to the complainant. Ext.-D copy of Fitness Certificate relating to the insured vehicle has been exhibited by DW-1. It is seen that PW-1 has also exhibited the said document as Ext.-4 and the same goes to show that the said certificate expired on 17/04/2017.
By submitting additional evidence on affidavit PW-1, the complainant has averred that he deposited Rs.300/- as renewal fee for Fitness Certificate and the same was accepted by the D.T.O. office and Ext.4(1) is the relevant page for renewal of fitness, where Ext.4(2) is the relevant entry and Ext.4(3) is the initial of the office employee. It is also the version of PW-1 that before issuance of certificate the vehicle was completely gutted by fire by the miscreants and subsequently to meet the querry of O.P. no.-1 Ext.-7 certificate was issued by the D.T.O. on 28/08/2017. PW-2 Sahajul Islam Barbhuiya has claimed that he is the driver of the alleged vehicle No.-AS 11/AC-7168 and the Fitness Certificate of the vehicle was valid upto 17/04/2017. His further contention is that on 13/04/2017 he went to the D.T.O. Office taking the vehicle and the MVI inspected the vehicle and as per instruction of the MVI he deposited Rs.300/- as fitness renewal fee. According to PW-2, as he was busy so he could not collect the renewed Fitness Certificate. During the course of argument the learned counsel appearing for the O.P. has submitted that the complainant could not show any proof of renewal of Fitness Certificate of the vehicle. From the cross- examination of PW-1 it reveals that the O.P. informed them in writing that the Fitness Certificate of the vehicle was invalid. Again though the complainant side has claimed that they informed the O.P. regarding payment of renewal fees for Fitness Certificate of the vehicle and also the examination of the vehicle by the MVI but during cross-examination PW-1 has failed to say whether she informed the Company in writing that there was validity in the Fitness Certificate. From Ext.-5 copy of seizurelist exhibited by the complainant in the case it reveals that after the accident they submitted before the Police the Fitness Certificate of the alleged vehicle having validity period upto 17/04/2017. This goes to show that the Complainant side also failed to show to the Police any paper regarding the deposit of renewal fee for Fitness Certificate . As such the repudiation of the claim of the complainant by the O.P. No.-1 does not appear to be without any reason because the complainant has failed to prove that they submitted anything to the O.P. No.-1 regarding payment of renewal fees for Fitness Certificate prior to the expiry date and examination of the vehicle by the MVI. However, as from the materials on record it has come out that the complainant already took steps for extension of validity of Fitness Certificate prior to the expiry of its present validity and the alleged vehicle was inspected accordingly so we are of the view that the complainant is entitled to get compensation for damages of the alleged vehicle from O.P. No.-1. DW-2 Shri Santosh Garain, on the other hand, in his evidence has stated that O.P. No.-2 is only the Financer of the alleged vehicle and if any compensation is required to be paid then O.P. No.-1 is solely liable to pay the said compensation as they are the insurer of the vehicle. It also reveals from the case record that in the present case the complainant has not prayed for any relief from O.P. No.-2.
In view of the above it is hold that the complainant is entitled to get from O.P. No.-1 Shriram General Insurance Co. Ltd. an award amounting to Rs.63,800/- ( Rupees Sixty three thousand eight hundred ) only being compensation for damage of the vehicle and an amount of Rs.5,000/- ( Rupees five thousand ) only towards litigation expenses. The O.P. No.-1 shall pay the entire amount within a period of sixty days from today failing which interest @ 9% shall accrue on the amount from the date of this order till payment.
In the result, with the above relief the case of the complainant stands allowed on contest against O.P. No.-1. However, the case against O.P. No.-2 stands dismissed.
Given under the hand and seal of this Commission on this 7th day of January’2022.