Heard the learned counsel for the appellant. None appears for the respondent.
2. This appeal is filed U/S-15 of erstwhile Consumer Protection Act,1986(herein-after called the Act). Hereinafter, the parties to this appeal shall be referred to with reference to their respective status before the learned District Forum.
3. The case of the complainant, in nutshell is that the complainant has purchased a truck bearing Regd. No.OR-23-8287 being financed by OP No.1. It is alleged inter-alia that one hypothecation agreement was executed by both the parties containing terms and conditions to pay back the entire amount in 45 equal monthly installments. It is alleged that on 22.10.2007 the OP without any notice or information to the complainant has repossessed the vehicle. Being aggrieved by such action of the OP, the complainant filed the complaint.
4. The OP No.2 & 3 are set-exparte.
5. The OP No.1 filed written version stating that the complaint is a chronic defaulter and as per the terms and conditions they have repossessed the vehicle, which was still lying with the OP. Therefore, they have no deficiency in service on their part.
6. After hearing both the parties, learned
District Forum has passed the following order:-
Xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx
In view of the interim order passed by this Forum on 13.11.2007 although the complainant has deposited the unpaid arrear installment amount, the vehicle has not yet been released by the OPs. Hence, the complainant is entitled to compensation. Hence order:
The complaint petition is allowed. The OP No.1 is directed to release the vehicle in favour of the complainant with immediate effect in the same condition as it was at the time of seizure/repossession by the OPs. The OP No.1 is further directed to pay to the complainant a sum of Rs.30,000/-(Rupees Thirty thousand) towards compensation alongwith Rs.500/- (Rupees Five hundred) towards cost of the proceeding within one month from the date of receipt of this order.”
The case is disposed of accordingly.”
7. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that learned District Forum has committed error in law by not going through the written version filed by OP No.1 with proper perspectives. According to him the agreement has not been perused by the learned District Forum. In the agreement itself there is clear clause at 17 that in case of default to pay, without any notice, the vehicle can be repossessed by the OP. Learned District Forum has passed the impugned order which is not sustainable in law. Therefore, he submitted that the impugned order should be set-aside by allowing the appeal.
8. Considered the submission of learned counsel for the appellant, perused the DFR and impugned order .
9. It is settled in law that the complainant has to prove his case and the deficiency in service on the part of the OP. It is admitted fact that the complainant has purchased the vehicle being financed from OP No.1. It is also not in dispute that there is hypothecation agreement executed between the parties specifying the terms and conditions. It is also not in dispute that the vehicle has been repossessed by the OP. Now only the question arises whether the seizure of the vehicle is deficiency in service on the part of the OP. No doubt the pleadings are clear to show that there is outstanding of Rs.2,30,000/- against the complainant. The cause-17(2)(i) of the agreement is as follows:-
“without any notice and assigning any reason and at the risk and expense of the Borrower and if necessary as Attorney for and in the name of the Borrower take charge and/or possession of seize,recover,appoint receiver of and remove the Hypothecated Vehicles. The Bank will be within its rights to use Two-van to carry away the vehicle.”
10. In view of aforesaid clause that in case of default the vehicle can be repossessed without any notice to the complainant. When, it is admittedly complainant is defaulter, the repossession of the vehicle can not be said illegal. Therefore, the seizure of the vehicle by the OP is not deficiency in service on the part of the OP. Learned District Forum has not discussed the details in their order. Therefore, such impugned order is liable to be set-aside. It is set-aside.
Appeal consequently stands allowed. No cost.
Free copy of the order be supplied to the respective parties or they may download same from the confonet or website of this Commission to treat same as copy of order received from this Commission.
DFR be sent back forthwith.