Chandigarh

DF-I

CC/837/2019

Vikas Pal - Complainant(s)

Versus

M/s Sahara India Parivar - Opp.Party(s)

Vivek Yadav

08 Nov 2021

ORDER

DISTRICT CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION-I,

U.T. CHANDIGARH

 

[1]

                    

Consumer Complaint No.	:	CC/837/2019
Date of Institution	:	16/08/2019
Date of Decision	:	08/11/2021

 

Vikas Pal son of Sh. Mamraj Pal, resident of House No.441, Abheypur, Panchkula, Haryana.

… Complainant

V E R S U S

1. M/s Sahara India Parivar, SCO 1110-11, Sector 22-C, Chandigarh, 160022 through its Agent Sanjay Dubey having his resident at House No.77, Shiva Enclave, Baltana.
2. M/s Humara India Credit Cooperative Society Limited through its Agent Sanjay Dubey having his resident at House No.77, Shiva Enclave, Baltana.
3. M/s Humara India Credit Cooperative Society Limited, Regd. Office : Mangal Jyoti, 101, 227/2 AJC Bose Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700020 through its authorized representative.

… Opposite Parties

[2]

                    

Consumer Complaint No.	:	CC/838/2019
Date of Institution	:	16/08/2019
Date of Decision	:	08/11/2021

 

Sunita Rani wife of Sh. Vikas Pal, resident of House No.441, Abheypur, Panchkula, Haryana.

… Complainant

V E R S U S

1. M/s Sahara India Parivar, SCO 1110-11, Sector 22-C, Chandigarh, 160022 through its Agent Sanjay Dubey having his resident at House No.77, Shiva Enclave, Baltana.
2. M/s Humara India Credit Cooperative Society Limited through its Agent Sanjay Dubey having his resident at House No.77, Shiva Enclave, Baltana.
3. M/s Humara India Credit Cooperative Society Limited, Regd. Office : Mangal Jyoti, 101, 227/2 AJC Bose Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700020 through its authorized representative.

… Opposite Parties

CORAM :	SHRI RAJAN DEWAN	PRESIDENT
	SHRI SURESH KUMAR SARDANA	MEMBER

 

                                                

ARGUED BY	:	Sh. Vivek Yadav, Counsel for complainant
	:	None for OPs

Per Rajan Dewan, President

1.     By this order, we propose to dispose of the captioned two consumer complaints in which common questions of law and fact are involved.
2.     The facts, for convenience, have been culled out from Consumer Complaint No.837 of 2019 titled as Vikas Pal Vs. M/s Sahara India Parivar & Ors.
3.     Briefly stated allegations are, on the assurances and commitments made by the OPs that the complainant would be entitled to interest @18% on the amount deposited with them, he invested certain amounts with the OPs in the year 2011. In the year 2016, when the complainant requested for refund, he was issued receipts whereby the said amount was deposited in fixed deposit for a period of three years as per following details :- 

1	2	3	4	5	6
Sr. No.	Certificate No.	Date of Deposit	Amount Deposited (In Rs.)	Date of Maturity	Maturity Amount (In Rs.)
	605000132380	23.01.2016	34,796/-	23.01.2019	53,447/-
	605000132379	23.01.2016	22,944/-	23.01.2019	35,242/-
	605000132381	23.01.2016	34,796/-	23.01.2019	53,447/-
	605000132382	23.01.2016	34,796/-	23.01.2019	53,447/-

In other Consumer Complaint No.838 of 2019 titled as Sunita Rani Vs. M/s Sahara India Parivar & Ors., details of amount deposited are as under:-

1	2	3	4	5	6
Sr. No.	Certificate No.	Date of Deposit	Amount Deposited (In Rs.)	Date of Maturity	Maturity Amount (In Rs.)
	605000132399	23.01.2016	32,976/-	23.01.2019	50,651/-
	605000132400	23.01.2016	33,313/-	23.01.2019	51,169/-

However, upon maturity when the complainant approached the OPs for refund, they dilly dallied the matter and suggested him to get the entire amount deposited for further term of three years. When the complainant refused the said suggestion and insisted for refund, representatives of the OPs obtained his signatures for initiating refund, but, they failed to do so. Alleging that the aforesaid acts amount to deficiency in service and unfair trade practice on the part of OPs, complainant has filed the instant complaint.    

4.      OPs contested the consumer complaint, filed their written reply and, inter alia, raised the preliminary objections that the complaint is wholly misconceived and vexatious; there is no relationship of consumer and service provider inter se the complainant and the OPs and that this Commission has no jurisdiction to entertain the complaint and the same is liable to be referred to the arbitrator as per Clause 13 of the terms and conditions of the contribution scheme. It has further been pleaded that the relationship between the complainant and the OPs is of Member and Society and therefore, for any dispute between the society and the Member, consumer complaint is not maintainable. It has been pleaded that the complainant before opting contribution scheme of the company had duly understood its terms and conditions and being a member of the Society, contributed the amounts in question for furtherance of the objects of the society and under the Contribution Scheme, there is no provision of maturity or pre-maturity payment.  It has further been pleaded that the complainant is not entitled to get the deposited amount with interest etc. It has further been pleaded that as per Clause 12 of the Contribution Scheme Bye-laws, rules and regulation of the Society is binding upon the complainant and the member can avail the benefits of the same scheme as per its terms and conditions. Pleading that there is no deficiency in service or unfair trade practice on their part, OPs prayed for dismissal of the consumer complaint.
5.     Complainant filed rejoinder to the written reply of the OPs controverting their stand and reiterating his own.
6.     Parties led evidence by way of affidavits and documents.
7.     We have heard the learned counsel for the complainant and gone through the record.
8.      The first plea of the OPs is that the instant consumer complaint is not maintainable under provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 as relation between the complainant and OPs is of member and the Society. However, we do not find any weight in this submission as it is not a pure dispute between members of the cooperative Society regarding its governance. In fact, it is a dispute with regard to deposit of amount under the scheme of the OPs for a particular period and refund of the same along with benefits. As such, the same certainly amounts to rendering of ‘service’ as defined under the Act. There is element of ‘deficiency in service’ as well as ‘unfair trade practice’ due to non-performance of the contract, whereby service of the OPs has been hired by the complainant by depositing the above said amount with them. Besides this, it is well settled law that remedy before the Consumer Forum is in addition to and not in derogation to the provisions of any other law for the time being in force. Here we are also strengthened by the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in "Secretary, Thirumurugan Co-operative Agricultural Credit Society Versus M. Lalitha (Dead) through LRs and others", 2004(1) CLT 456 in which it was held as under:-

“11. From the statement of objects and reasons and the scheme of 1986 Act, it is apparent that the main objective of the Act is to provide for better protection of the interest of the consumer and for that purpose to provide for better redressal, mechanism through which cheaper, easier, expeditious and effective redressal is made available to consumers. To serve the purpose of the Act, various quasi judicial forums are set up at the district, State and National level with wide range of powers vested in them. These quasi judicial forums, observing the principles of natural justice, are empowered to give relief of a specific nature and to award, wherever 'appropriate, compensation to the consumers and to impose penalities for non-compliance of their orders.

12.  As per Section 3 of the Act, as already stated above, the provisions of the Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation to any other provisions of any other law for the time being in force. Having due regard to the scheme of the Act and purpose sought to be achieved to protect the interest of the consumers, better the provisions are to be interpreted broadly, positively and purposefully in the context of the present case to give meaning to additional/extended jurisdiction, particularly when Section 3 seeks to provide remedy under the Act in addition to other remedies provided under other Acts unless there is clear bar."

9.      Further, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Virender Jain Vs. Alaknanda Co op Group Housing Society Ltd., Civil Appeal No.64 of 2010 and connected matters, decided on 13.04.2013 had also widened the scope of CPA by holding that disputes between members and their Society can be decided by the Consumer Fora. The principle of law laid down in the aforesaid judgments is squarely applicable to the facts of the case in hand. Hence, it is held that the instant consumer complaint is maintainable against the OPs and this Commission has got jurisdiction to entertain and decide the same under the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act.
10.      The next plea taken by the OPs is that the dispute between the parties is liable to be referred to arbitration, as per Clause 84 of the Multi State Co-operative Society Act, 2002. In this respect, it needs to be mentioned that the Larger Bench of the Hon’ble National Commission, vide order dated 13.07.2017, passed in Consumer Complaint No.701 of 2015 titled as Aftab Singh v. EMAAR MGF Land Limited & Anr., held that an Arbitration Clause in the afore-stated kind of Agreements between the Complainants and the Builder cannot circumscribe jurisdiction of a Consumer Fora, notwithstanding the amendments made to Section 8 of the Arbitration Act, 1996. The Civil Appeal No.(s) 23512-23513 of 2017 (M/s EMAAR MGF Land Limited & Anr. Vs. Aftab Singh) filed against the said order of the Hon’ble National Commission has also been dismissed by the Hon’bel Apex Court vide order dated 13.02.2018. Even Review Petition (C) Nos.2629-2630 of 2018 filed against above said order was also dismissed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court vide judgment dated 10.12.2018. Consequently, it is held that existence of Arbitration Clause in the agreement is not a bar to resolve the present dispute by this Commission. Thus, this objection of the opposite parties is also rejected.
11.     So far as the plea of the OPs that there is no provision of maturity or pre-maturity payment is concerned, the same is belied from their own certificates/receipts wherein the OPs themselves have mentioned maturity amount payable on the date of maturity alongwith interest.
12.     From the perusal of certificates/FDR receipts produced on record as Ex.C-1 to C-4 by the complainant, it is established that the complainant had deposited the amounts as depicted in the table above under the scheme of the OPs. Admittedly, the maturity amount has not been refunded to the complainant by the OPs despite repeated requests which itself amounts to deficiency in service as well as indulgence into unfair trade practice on their part.
13.      Before parting it would not be out of place to mention here that admittedly the maturity amount has remained deposited with the OPs and till date they are enjoying benefits of the same to the detriment of the complainant, therefore, the complainant is entitled to further interest on the deposited amount, as held by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Alok Shanker Pandey Vs. Union of India & Ors., II (2007) CPJ 3 (SC) and the relevant portion is reproduced as under :-

“9.  It may be mentioned that there is misconception about interest.  Interest is not a penalty or punishment at all, but it is the normal accretion on capital.  For example if A had to pay B a certain amount, say 10 years ago, but he offers that amount to him today, then he has pocketed the interest on the principal amount. Had A paid that amount to B 10 years ago, B would have invested that amount somewhere and earned interest thereon, but instead of that A has kept that amount with himself and earned interest on it for this period.  Hence equity demands that A should not only pay back the principal amount but also the interest thereon to B.”

14.      In view of the above discussion, the consumer complaint deserves to succeed against the OPs and the same is accordingly partly allowed. The OPs are directed as under :-
    1. to refund the maturity amount(s) to the complainant alongwith interest @9% per annum from the respective date(s) of maturity, as depicted in the table above, till realisation.
    2. to pay ₹25,000/- to the complainant as compensation on account of mental agony and physical harassment.
    3. to pay ₹7,000/- to the complainant as costs of litigation.
15.      This order be complied with by the OPs within thirty days from the date of receipt of its certified copy, failing which, they shall make the payment of the amounts mentioned at Sr.No.(i) & (ii) above, with interest @ 12% per annum from the date of this order, till realization, apart from compliance of direction at Sr.No.(iii) above.
16.     The other consumer complaint, mentioned above, is also partly allowed with similar reliefs.
17.     Certified copies of this order be sent to the parties free of charge. The file be consigned.

	Sd/-		Sd/-
08/11/2021	[Suresh Kumar Sardana]		[Rajan Dewan]
hg	Member		President