DISTRICT CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, BARNALA, PUNJAB.

 

Complaint Case No : CC/365/2020

Date of Institution   : 20.11.2020

Date of Decision    : 28.01.2022

Rajinder Singh Mann son of Sh. Karnail Singh Mann resident of House No. B-VII-402, Near Sanghera Chowk, Barnala, District Barnala.

                …Complainant Versus

1. M/s Sahara India Parivar, Sahara Credit Cooperative Society Limited, Branch Office, Near S.D. College, KC Road, Barnala through its Branch Manager. 

2. M/s Sahara India Parivar, Sahara Credit Cooperative Society Limited, Opposite Polo Ground, Near Sethi Sales Corp., Lower Mall, Near Modi College, Patiala, District Patiala through its Branch Manager.

3. M/s Sahara India Parivar, Sahara Credit Cooperative Society Limited, SCO No. 1110-1111, Sector 22-B, Chandigarh through its Regional Manager. 

4. M/s Sahara India Parivar, Sahara Credit Cooperative Society Limited, Regd. Office-Sahara India Bhawan, 1, Kapoorthala Complex, Aliganj, Lucknow-226024 through its Managing Director.

           …Opposite Parties

Complaint Under Section 35 of Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

Present: Sh. R.K. Singla counsel for complainant.

Sh. N.K. Garg counsel for opposite parties.

Quorum:-

1. Sh. Ashish Kumar Grover : President

2.Smt Urmila Kumari : Member 

3. Sh. Navdeep Kumar Garg : Member

 

ORDER BY ASHISH KUMAR GROVER, PRESIDENT):

The complainant namely Rajinder Singh Mann has filed the present complaint under Section 35 of The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 against M/s Sahara  India Parivar and others (hereinafter referred as opposite parties).  

2. The facts leading to the present complaint are that the opposite parties is a registered limited company and the opposite party No. 1 is the branch office of opposite parties. It is further alleged that the opposite party No. 1 company advertised for public to get investment in Sahara Credit Cooperative Society Limited in investment plan i.e. monthly income scheme and assured maximum monthly interest on the deposited amount and after maturity the complainant will get back his principal amount. The opposite parties approached the complainant and advised him to deposit money in Sahara Special MIS Scheme. On trusting the words of opposite party No. 1, the  complainant invested a sum of Rs. 25,000/- on 18.8.2018 vide receipt/certificate No. 797000241418 maturity amount Rs. 25,000/- and Rs. 25,000/- more on 18.8.2018 vide receipt/certificate No. 797000241419 maturity amount Rs. 25,000/-. The said monthly scheme is of 18 months and opposite parties gave monthly interest at the rate of Rs. 229/- per month i.e. 11% interest up to 14.5.2019 i.e. only for 7 months. The complainant approached opposite parties many times to get remaining monthly interest but they did not pay the same and also not refund the principal amount. It is further alleged that on 19.2.2020 the complainant surrendered the said receipts/certificates to the opposite parties and asked for the refund of principal amount and balance monthly interest i.e. Rs. 5038/- i.e. Rs. 2,519/- for each certificate. But the opposite parties avoided the complainant on one pretext or the other and flatly refused to pay back the money to complainant. The opposite parties did not supply any terms and conditions and bylaws of the company. Hence, the present complaint is filed for seeking the following reliefs.- 

i) To pay a sum of Rs. 50,000/- principal amount and due interest alongwith interest @ 18% per annum from the date of maturity till realization.

ii) To pay a sum of Rs. 5038/- balance monthly interest amount alongwith interest at the rate of 18% per annum from the due date till realization.

ii) To pay Rs. 50,000/-  as compensation and Rs. 11,000/- as litigation expenses.  

3. Upon notice of this complaint, the opposite parties appeared and filed joint written version taking preliminary objections interalia on the grounds that the complainant has not come to the Forum with clean hands and the complaint is misconceived, baseless and unsustainable in the eyes of law. It is further averred that the complainant is not a 'consumer' of opposite parties. Further, the opposite party is a Society duly registered under “Multi State Co-operative Society Act, 2002” and the complainant is member of the Society. As such, for any dispute between Society and Member, consumer complaint is not maintainable. On merits, it is submitted that the complainant contacted the office of Society to become a member for participating in the scheme for taking/gaining benefit of Society. The complainant after understanding the terms and conditions, bylaws and objects of the society has become a member and invested an amount of Rs. 50,000/- under the scheme of the company at Barnala office of the Society. It is further submitted that the complainant has concocted a story and has filed the present complaint claiming payment which is against the terms and conditions of the agreement. Moreover, the complainant has no right to claim against the terms of the agreement. It is further submitted that due to economic crisis and financial constraint the answering opposite parties was rendered unable to make the payment of contribution amount and its benefit at one go. As such, the complainant was asked to receive the payment in part/installment, but she willfully refused to receive the same in part. So, due to this reason the above said payment could not have been made. Therefore, there is no deficiency in service on their part and prayed for the dismissal of complaint. 

4. In support of his case the complainant tendered into evidence his own affidavit Ex.C-1, copies of receipts/certificates Ex.C-2 and Ex.C-3 and closed the evidence. 

5. On the other hand, to rebut the case of the complainant the opposite parties have failed to produce any evidence and the evidence of opposite parties is closed by the order of this Commission dated 8.10.2021.

6. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record on file. 

7. In order to prove his case the complainant has placed on record his detailed affidavit Ex.C-1, in which he reiterated the averments as mentioned in the complaint. He has further placed on record copies of certificates Ex.C-2 and Ex.C-3 which shows that a total amount of Rs. 50,000/- has been deposited by the complainant with the opposite parties. 

8. On the other hand, to rebut the case of the complainant the opposite parties have failed to produce on record any evidence and the evidence of opposite parties is closed by the order of this Commission dated 8.10.2021.

9. Further, the subscription of scheme is not disputed between the parties and complainant deposited the total amount of Rs. 50,000/- with the opposite parties is also not disputed. Moreover, from the perusal of the records it has been proved that the complainant has deposited the total amount of Rs. 50,000/- as per Ex.C-2 and Ex.C-3 with the opposite parties as per scheme. 

10. However, the opposite parties have raised a preliminary objection in their written version that opposite party is a Society duly registered under “Multi State Co-operative Society Act, 2002” and for any dispute between Society and Member, consumer complaint is not maintainable. In fact, this dispute is with regard to deposit of amount under the scheme of the opposite parties for a particular period and the refund of the same along with benefits. As such, the same certainly amounts to rendering of ‘service’ as defined in the Act. There is element of ‘deficiency in service’ as well as ‘unfair trade practice’ due to non-performance of the contract, whereby service of the opposite parties has been hired by the complainant by depositing the above said amount with them. The Hon’ble Punjab State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Chandigarh, in First Appeal No. 127 of 2021 & others in case titled Savitri Devi Vs M/s Saharayan Universal Multipurpose Society Limited, decided on 21.6.2021 has held that Consumer Fora (now Consumer Commission) has jurisdiction to entertain the dispute, where the consumer comes to the Consumer Fora/Commission claiming the deficiency in service and unfair trade practice. In the present case also, consumer-complainant is complaining that the opposite parties have not complied with the terms and conditions of the scheme by not refunding the amount deposited by her along with due benefits. There is no dispute between opposite parties and the complainant regarding management and governance of the Society. Even otherwise, as per Section 3 of the Consumer Protection, 1986, now Section 100 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the remedy available before the Consumer Fora/Commission is an additional remedy. Accordingly the complainant, being member of the opposite parties-Society, falls under the definition of ‘consumer’. 

So, it is proved that the remedy under the Consumer Protection Act is an additional remedy and the Consumer Fora (now Commission) has the jurisdiction to entertain such matters and the dispute between the Member of Society and its Manager not excluded from the Consumer Jurisdiction.

11.   Moreover, it is also mentioned in the written version that due to economic crisis and financial constraint the opposite parties were unable to make the payment to complainant and even the complainant was asked to receive the payment in part/installment. Meaning thereby the opposite parties are ready to refund the amount of complainant in installments. It is admitted by the complainant in his complaint that he has already received monthly interest for 7 months and scheme is for 18 months. In this way, the complainant is entitled for 11 months monthly interest from the opposite parties.

12. As a result of the above discussion, the present complaint is partly allowed and opposite parties are directed to pay the amount of Rs. 5,038/- to the complainant on account of balance monthly interest of both the certificates and also to pay Rs. 50,000/- alongwith interest at the rate of 9%  per annum from the date of maturity i.e. 18.2.2020 till actual realization. Further, the opposite parties are also directed to pay Rs. 2,000/- as costs and Rs. 3,000/- as compensation on account of mental agony and harassment to the complainant. Compliance of the order be made within the period of 60 days from the date of the receipt of the copy of this order. Copy of this order be supplied to the parties free of costs. File be consigned to the records after its due compliance.

ANNOUNCED IN THE OPEN COMMISSION:

       28th Day of January, 2022

 

 

            (Ashish Kumar Grover)

            President             

 

(Urmila Kumari)

Member

 

(Navdeep Kumar Garg)

Member