NCDRC

NCDRC

FA/308/2006

NATIONAL TRAVEL SERVICES - Complainant(s)

Versus

M/S GAURANG FILMS - Opp.Party(s)

FOX MANDAL AND CO.

29 Nov 2011

ORDER

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
NEW DELHI
 
APPEAL NO. 308 OF 2006
 
(Against the Order dated 30/01/2006 in Complaint No. 17/2001 of the State Commission West Bengal)
1. NATIONAL TRAVEL SERVICES
5, CHITRAKOOT BUILDING,
230A, AJC BOSE ROAD,
KOLKATA-700020
...........Appellant(s)
Versus 
1. M/S GAURANG FILMS
23, GANESH CHANDRA AVENUE,
KOLKATA - 700013
-
...........Respondent(s)

BEFORE: 
 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R. C. JAIN, PRESIDING MEMBER
 HON'BLE MR. ANUPAM DASGUPTA, MEMBER

For the Appellant :
Mr Shaiwal Srivastava, Advocate
For the Respondent :
Mr Sudheer Pandey, Advocate

Dated : 29 Nov 2011
ORDER

ANUPAM DASGUPTA This appeal is directed against the order dated 31.01.2006 of the West Bengal State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Kolkata (in short, he State Commission in consumer complaint no. 17 of 2001. By this order, the State Commission held that the opposite party (OP) [General Sales Agent GSA - of the Air Carrier, Kuwait Airways] guilty of deficiency in service for non-delivery of a Television (TV) film cassette to the designated consignee in Belgrade and gave the following directions: he appeal is allowed in part on contest. The OP would pay the following amount to the complainant, on finding aforesaid, within 30 days from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order: - (i) Rupee value equivalent to US $ 240 (US Dollar two hundred forty only). (ii) Rs.50,000/- in compensation for financial loss and loss of reputation, prestige and standing in a foreign land. (iii) Further compensation of Rs.25,000/- towards mental agony, distress, harassment and suffering. Interest@ 12% per annum would be payable from the date of order if the aforesaid amount is not paid within the period specified above. There will be no separate order on cost. Aggrieved by this, the opposite party has come up with this appeal. 2. The facts of the case are that the above-mentioned cargo/consignment (TV film cassette) was handed over to the OP through the complainant shipping agent on 05.11.1998. The consignment did not reach the consignee in Belgrade. After prolonged correspondence, the OP informed the complainant/respondent only on 21.06.1999 that the consignment had gone missing from the Paris airport and that further time would be needed for investigation and settlement of the consignor claim. After further wait, the complainant sent an Advocate letter to the OP on 20.08.1999. Finally, a reply dated 13.09.1999 was received from the Advocate of the OP denying any liability on the part of the OP to meet the claim but requesting the complainant to await the decision of Air France which was involved in carrying the consignment from Paris to Belgrade. Finally, on not getting any response, the respondent/complainant filed a complaint before the State Commission on 07.02.2001, with the result already noticed above. 3. We have heard Mr. Shaiwal Srivastava for the appellant and Mr. Sudheer Pandey for the respondent/complainant and considered their oral as well as written submissions, evidence and documents brought on record. 4. Learned Counsel for the appellant has argued principally on the ground that the liability of the air carrier (or, that of the appellant as the representative of the air carrier) was limited in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Carriage by Air Act, 1972 (hereafter, he CA Act. Inasmuch as the respondent/complainant did not declare any value of the consignment at the time of its booking, the maximum amount payable to the latter in accordance with the provisions of Rule 22 (2) of the Rules framed under the Carriage by Air Act was US $ 240 or its equivalent in rupees. Learned counsel further stated that the appellant was all through ready to comply with this part of the directions of the State Commission impugned order but not the remaining directions relating to compensation of Rs.25,000/- towards mental agony, harassment, etc., and Rs.50,000/- towards loss of business and reputation. In respect of loss of business and reputation, the learned counsel has further argued that the respondent/complainant did not produce any documentary evidence in respect of this claim that as a result of this consignment not reaching its designated consignee it had suffered any loss of business. 5. On other hand, learned counsel for the respondent/complainant has argued that the appeal is liable to be dismissed on the ground of delay of 55 days for which the appellant failed to show any sufficient cause. In addition, according to him the person filing the appeal is not a person duly authorised because no Board resolution, authority letter, power of attorney etc., has been filed in support of the authority of the person signing the appeal memorandum. Likewise, the counsel arguing the case for the appellant also has no authority to represent and prosecute the case as the power of attorney (Vakalatnama) signed on behalf of the appellant is not signed by a person authorised in that behalf by the appellant and supported by Board resolution, etc. Finally, the provisions of the CA Act do not apply to the case in hand because deficiency in service was caused by the appellant, which is the agent of the air carrier. 6. As regards delay of 55 days in filing the appeal, the appellant has submitted an application for condonation of delay. The grounds cited in explaining the delay are reproduced below: . It is submitted that the applicant is a General Sales Agent (GSA) of an International Airlines namely Kuwait Airways having its head office in the State of Kuwait. 3. The intimation of the impugned order took some additional time in reaching the head office of the Kuwait Airways in Kuwait. The head office of Kuwait Airways had deliberated upon the future course of action in the present matter and sought appropriate legal opinion. 4. That, the applicant meanwhile took full efforts to file the appeal within the prescribed period of 30 days limitation; however, due to circumstances beyond its control involved in seeking office approvals a delay had occurred in filing the appeal. 7. Perusal of the grounds shows that they cannot be held to be sufficient in explaining the delay. However, some allowance has to be made for the fact that the appellant is required, as the GSA of the Air Carrier, to obtain the latter necessary concurrence, etc., and that the Head Office of the Air Carrier is located at Kuwait. In the interest of equity and justice, we are, therefore, inclined to condone this delay subject to payment of cost of Rs.20,000/-, half of which shall be deposited with the Consumer Legal Aid Account of this Commission and the balance be paid to the respondent/complainant within four weeks from the date of this order. 8. As regards the substantive question of compensation/damage for the loss of the registered cargo, it is clear from the pleadings that the consignment was lost in transit at Paris from where it was expected to be carried to Belgrade by Air France and not by Kuwait Airways. It is not the case of the respondent/complainant that at the time of booking of the cargo, it declared its nature and value and paid the appropriate additional charges in accordance with Rule 22 of the Rules framed under the CA. Act. In view of this, the liability of the Air Carrier (or its GSA) cannot exceed the limit laid down in Rule 22 (2) of the said Rules. This being the legal position governing the liability of the Air Carrier the compensation that could be awarded under the provisions of section 14 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 cannot exceed the prescribed amount which is US $ (20x12) = US $ 240. As rightly pointed out by the learned counsel for the appellant, this is the settled law on this issue which was also upheld by this Commission in its judgment in the case of The Manager, Air India Ltd. and Anr. v India Everbright Shipping and Trading Co. [II (2001) CPJ 32 (NC)]. 9. As regards the other objections/submissions of the learned counsel for the respondent suffice it to say that they are entirely technical in nature and do not at all help the respondent in establishing its claim for compensation to the extent mentioned in the complaint. 10. As a result, the appeal is partly allowed and the order of the State Commission is modified without disturbing the finding of deficiency in service on the part of the Air Carrier and its GSA. The appellant/opposite party is thus directed to pay to the complainant/respondent the rupee equivalent US $ 240 with interest @ 9% per annum thereon from 01.12.1998 till the date of payment. In addition, as already directed, the appellant shall pay Rs.10,000/- by way of cost to the respondent/complainant within the same period and it shall also deposit Rs.10,000/- by way of cost with the Consumer Legal Aid Account of this Commission. The appeal is disposed of in the foregoing terms.

 
......................J
R. C. JAIN
PRESIDING MEMBER
......................
ANUPAM DASGUPTA
MEMBER

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