BEFORE THE A.P STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION AT HYDERABAD.
F.A. 181/2008 against C.C. 181/2007, Dist. Forum, Ongole
Between:
The Branch Manager
The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd.
Divisional Office, Santhapet
Ongole. *** Appellant/
O.P. No. 1
And
Shaik Ismail, S/o. Hussain Sahib
Age: 34 years, Islampet, Ongole. *** Respondent/
Complainant
Counsel for the Appellant: M/s. Katta Laxmi Prasad
Counsel for the Respondent: M/s. V. Narayan Reddy
CORAM:
HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE D.APPA RAO, PRESIDENT.
&
SMT.M.SHREESHA, LADY MEMBER.
MONDAY, THIS THE TWENTY FIFTH DAY OF OCTOBER THOUSAND TEN
ORAL ORDER: (Per Hon’ble Sri Justice D.Appa Rao, President.)
***
1) This is an appeal preferred by the opposite party insurance company against the order of the Dist. Forum directing it to pay Rs. 1,64,887/- together with interest, compensation and costs.
2) The case of the complainant in brief is that he took an insurance policy on his lorry covering the period from 10.1.2007 to 9.1.2008. While so on 12.2.2007 while his vehicle was going the driver of a bus drove it in a rash and negligent manner dashed against the lorry due to which it was completely damaged. On a report the police registered a case in Crime No. 45/2007. When the fact was informed to the insurance company it had appointed a surveyor who visited the spot and assessed the damages at Rs. 2 lakhs and directed the complainant to get the vehicle repaired. Accordingly he got it repaired by spending Rs. 1, 86,230/- besides Rs. 86,000/- towards repairs to engine etc. Despite repeated requests the claim was not settled and therefore he claimed Rs. 2, 72,000/- besides Rs. 1 lakh towards rental charges, Rs. 50,000/- towards compensation and costs.
3) The insurance company resisted the case. While admitting issuance of policy it alleged that it had appointed a surveyor on intimation of accident. It had settled the claim for Rs. 49,500/- towards full and final settlement and the said amount was duly received by him. However, he did not send the discharge voucher. There was no deficiency in service on its part. The report of the surveyor and the photos taken by him would show that there was no damage to the engine. Damage to the engine was due to over revival, which was outside the purview of the policy. The manufacturer was a necessary party. They were willing to pay as per the surveyor’s report and therefore it prayed for dismissal of the complaint with costs.
4) The complainant in proof of his case filed his affidavit evidence and got Exs. A1 to A16 marked while the insurance company filed the affidavit evidence of its Branch Manager and got Exs. B1 to B4 marked.
5) The Dist. Forum after considering the evidence placed on record opined that the complainant had incurred Rs. 1,64,887/- which he was entitled with interest @ 9% p.a., from 22.3.2007 till the date of realization together with compensation of Rs. 2,000/- and costs of Rs. 1,000/-.
6) Aggrieved by the said decision, the insurance company preferred the appeal contending that the Dist. Forum did not appreciate either facts or law in correct perspective. As per the terms of the agreement the matter ought to have been referred to arbitration and the Dist. Forum has no jurisdiction. The report of the surveyor was not in dispute or his estimate. The complainant having received an amount of Rs. 49,500/- towards full and final settlement is not entitled to any more amounts and therefore prayed that that the appeal be allowed consequently dismiss the complaint.
7) The point that arises for consideration is whether the order of the Dist. Forum is vitiated by mis-appreciation of fact or law?
8) It is not in dispute that the lorry of the complainant was covered by policy Ex. A1 covering the period from 10.1.2007 to 9.1.2008 for Rs. 12,50,000/-. It is also not in dispute that the insurance company on receipt of information that the vehicle met with accident confirmed by certificate issued by S.I. of Police vide Ex. A2 appointed a surveyor Mr. L. Shiva Shanker. He made a summary of estimate as follows :
Summary of Assessment |
| Original Estimate | Assessed for |
Total labour charges | 39311.40 | 6650.00 |
Total cost of spare parts | 194156.38 | 9120.00 |
Less: Depreciation | | -1625.00 |
Metal parts : 0% | | |
Rubber parts 50% | | |
Glass items : Nil | | |
Total cost of cabin & body repair | | 38400.00 |
Less: Depreciation | 82000.00 | |
Spot repair & towing charges | | 2500 |
Less: Policy excess | | -1500 |
Less: Salvage value | | -4045 |
| | |
| 3,15,468.00 | 49,500.00 |
Description of damages: |
The motor insurance policies cover only those damages which have occurred due to ACCIDENTAL |
EXTERNAL MEANS: If the accident has taken place due to mechanical failure of any part, that |
particular part is not allowed under the policy terms. However, other damages sustained by the vehicle |
are payable. Damages due to internal mechanical breakdown are also not payable. |
However, if at the same time, the vehicle sustain external accidental damages, those are payable. |
Obviously the insured disallowed the claim for the damage to the engine on the ground that it was not external damage.
9) The complainant shifted the vehicle immediately after the accident to M/s. Laxmi Venkateswara Mechanical Works, Autonagar, Vijayawada which has estimated the repairs at Rs. 1,86,230/-. Later N. Varaha Swamy. Loss Assessor & Surveyor again went into the report of the first surveyor opined that the narration given by the complainant was not the criterion for the damages claimed by the complainant. According to him Automotive Manufacturers Pvt. Ltd. ought to have repaired or replaced engine parts. However, it replaced the engine without prior approval of the insurance company.
10) The Automotive Manufacturers Pvt. Ltd. by its letter dt. 9.10.2007 opined that “ In our investigation we found that the engine had failed due to possible over revival. As this kind of failure is not due to any manufacturing related issues, to maintain cordial customer relation, we have accepted the subject engine and carried out the repairs on paid basis and delivered the loose engine on 14.3.2007 against receipt of full payment from the customer/representative to his satisfaction.” Later N. Varahaswamy had confirmed that engine had failed due to possible over revival. When clarification was sought they confirmed by their letter Dt. 30.10.2007. “Engine RPM (Revolutions per minute) shooting beyond the designed limit and it may occur probably because of the vehicle run to down road condition in unsustainable gear.”
11) The record discloses that there was an accident In fact the very surveyor while quoting the letter of the repairer has categorically stated that “We have opened the engine in the presence of insurance company surveyor and after his acceptance carried out the necessary repairs and delivered the engine.” The repairer had given the estimate under Ex. A3 for an amount of Rs. 1,86,230/-. The complainant had paid various amounts evidenced under bills/vouchers Exs. A4 to A13. The photographs of the damaged vehicle are marked as Ex. B4. M/s. Automotive Manufacturers Pvt. Ltd. under Ex. A15 issued quotation for Rs. 1,29,238/-. The insurance company solely on the ground that engine could not have been damaged it being inside the vehicle and the damage was not direct reduced the amount to Rs. 49,500/- as assessed by the surveyor which we have already reproduced. The status of the engine was verified in the presence of their own surveyor and after taking approval only engine was repaired. Simply because the repairer had stated that the engine was brought to it for getting it repaired. It does not mean that the engine was not damaged in the accident. The engine was changed in the presence of the surveyor and the same was sent to the repairer, who in turn found that there was damage. The fact remains that the complainant had incurred expenditure for repairs which includes change of engine. The repairer had categorically stated that it was not a manufacturing defect. It must be due to accident. Though the complainant had spent about Rs. 2 lakhs and odd what all he claimed was Rs. 1,64,887/- which he had spent for getting it repaired which we feel reasonable and modest. The Dist. Forum has rightly denied the loss of income during the said period. It had awarded a nominal compensation of Rs. 2,000/- which cannot be said to be on higher side. We do not see any mis-appreciation of fact or law by the Dist. Forum in this regard. We do not see any merits in the appeal.
12) In the result the appeal is dismissed with costs computed at Rs. 2,000/-. Time for compliance four weeks.
1) _______________________________
PRESIDENT
2) ________________________________
MEMBER
Dt. 25. 10. 2010.
*pnr
“UP LOAD – O.K.”