Tamil Nadu

South Chennai

CC/154/2022

J.chellappa - Complainant(s)

Versus

LIC of India - Opp.Party(s)

Rajagopal

07 Mar 2023

ORDER

                                           Date of Complaint Filed : 23.02.2022

                                           Date of Reservation      : 22.02.2023

                                           Date of Order               : 07.03.2023

DISTRICT CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION,

CHENNAI (SOUTH), CHENNAI-3.

 

PRESENT:    TMT. B. JIJAA, M.L.,                                                   : PRESIDENT

                       THIRU. T.R. SIVAKUMHAR, B.A., B.L.,                  :  MEMBER  I 

                       THIRU. S. NANDAGOPALAN., B.Sc., MBA.,           : MEMBER II

 

CONSUMER COMPLAINT No.154 /2022

TUESDAY, THE 7th DAY OF MARCH 2023

J.Chellappa, B.A., B.L., DLAL,

Advocate,

E.No.858 of 1962

Father & PA holder of daughter,

Kavitha Leonard,

Dy.Chief Scientific Officer,

Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board,

No.1, 9th Trust Cross Street,

R.A Puram, Chennai – 600 028.

E-Mail :

 

..Vs..

Branch Manager,

LIC of India,

CBO 25,

150 Luz Church Road,

Chennai 600 004.                                                                                                                      ...  Opposite Party

 

******

Counsel for the Complainant          : Party in Person

Counsel for the Opposite Party       : M/s Manoj Sreevalsan

On perusal of records and upon treating the written arguments as oral arguments of the Complainant on endorsement made by the Complainant and after having heard the oral arguments of the Counsel for the Opposite Party, we delivered the following:

ORDER

Pronounced by Member-I, Thiru. T.R. Sivakumhar., B.A., B.L.,

1.      The Complainant has filed this complaint as against the Opposite Party under section 35 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and prays to direct the Opposite Party to pay a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- along with the amount for late payment towards deficiency of service, mental agony, untold misery and hardship  and loss of face caused to her among her relatives and friends who were invited for the function.

2.     The averments of Complaint in brief are as follows:-

The Complainant is the Power of Attorney Holder of his daughter, Mrs.Kavitha Leonard, who is a Dy. Scientific Officer, Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board, and who had availed LIC New Bema Gold Policy from the Opposite Party bearing No.705053914 dated 22.01.2010 for a sum assured of Rs.10 Lakhs and half yearly premium of Rs.20,733/- is payable towards the said policy. It was assured by the Opposite Party that the Survival benefit of Rs.1 Lakh payable on completion of 4th year from the commencement of the said policy, i.e, from 2014, accordingly a sum of Rs.1 Lakh was received on 22.01.2014 and similarly received a sum of Rs.1 Lakh towards survival benefit for the 8th year on 22.01.2018. Based on the information provided by the Opposite Party that the survival benefit for the 12th year would be paid on 22.01.2022, she had planned to celebrate her wedding anniversary by having a get together followed by dinner with her relatives and friends in the evening of 22.01.2022, which fell on Saturday and with a fond hope of receiving the surviving benefit on the said date, she had invited her relatives and friends about the celebration on 22.01.2022. As the Opposite party had failed to remit her survival benefit on 22.01.2022 as assured, she was not able to celebrate her wedding anniversary for want of funds. Since the said amount was not remitted on 22.01.2022 by the Opposite Party, she could not withdraw money from ATM on that day and hence she had cancelled the celebration scheduled and informed the invitees accordingly and as the function could not be held she had to cut a sorry figure among her close relatives and friends which caused her unbearable embarrassment. When the Opposite Party was very keen in receiving the annuity amount to be paid in respect of another policy on the due dates, whether it fell on a holiday or not and credited to the SB Account on 1st of every month and annuity payable for the month of January, 2022 was remitted on 01.02.2022 by the Opposite Party, which was intimated by the Banker.Further when the half yearly premium of Rs.20,733/- was not paid on the due date, late fee of Rs.466.50p was charged for the month of July, 2021. The non-remittance of her survival benefit of Rs.1 Lakh on 22.01.2022 though it fell on Saturday and remittance of the said amount made on 24.01.2022 by the Opposite party, which is 2 days later is nothing but a lethargic and inaction on the part of the Opposite party, clearly amounts to deficiency of service and had caused unbearable mental agony, misery and hardship to her. A legal notice was issued on 22.01.2022 through mail to the Opposite party and the Opposite party had sent a reply mail on 01.02.2022 by giving lame excuses for delayed payment. Hence the complaint.

3. Written Version filed by the Opposite Party in brief is as follows:-

They admit about the Policy taken by the Complainant’s daughter, Mrs.Kavitha Leonard as well as the sum assured, half yearly premium amount payable under the policy and the survival benefits to be paid every four years, ie., on 4th, 8th, 12th and 16th year of the Policy period. It is submitted that the survival benefit which fell on 22.01.2022 has been processed by them on 09.12.2021 itself, as 22.01.2022 and 23.01.2022 happens to be Saturday and Sunday as admitted by the Complainant in the complaint, since all fourth Saturday and Sunday are Bank holidays, any due that fell on bank holidays would be processed and credited on immediate working day. In the present case 22.01.2022 and 23.01.2022 being fourth Saturday and Sunday, the amount was processed and credited to her account on immediate working day, i.e, on 24.01.2022, the said acts were not in their hands and hence there was no deficiency on their part. With regard to the annuity of Rs.149/- mentioned in the complaint that has been credited on 01.02.2022 for the month of January, 2022, it was Tuesday and a bank working, hence annuity amount was credited on 1st of every month irrespective of bank holiday was misleading and untenable. Further the suppression made by the Complainant has been highlighted with certain instances of payments made in regard to the said annuity amount due fell on bank holiday and payment credited on the immediate working day, as March 2021 annuity amount which fell due on 01.04.2021 happened to be a Thursday / bank holiday continued by Good Friday on 02.04.2021, the amount was credited on 03.04.2021 (first Saturday/bank working day), as such April 2021 annuity amount which fell due on 01.05.2021 happened to be a bank holiday on account of Labour’s day continued by Sunday on 02.05.2021, the amount was credited on 03.05.2021, and as such March 2022 annuity amount which fell due on 01.04.2022 happened to be a Friday / bank holiday, the amount was credited on 03.04.2021 (first Saturday/bank working day). They have nothing to comment on the arrangement made for celebration of wedding anniversary. Generally they grant 30 days grace period after the due date of half yearly premium, if remitted within the grace period no interest would be levied, in the instant case the Complainant had remitted the premium after the grace period and hence late fee was levied. Since the survival benefit which fell on 22.01.2022 a Saturday/holiday continued by Sunday they had processed and credited the same on the immediate date, i.e., on 24.01.2022, there was no fault on their side and the complaint has been filed only to harass them when there was no deficiency of service on their part.Hence prayed to dismiss the complaint with exemplary costs.

  

4.   The Complainant submitted his Proof Affidavit and Written Arguments. On the side of the Complainant, documents marked as  Ex.A-1 to Ex.A-8. The Opposite Party submitted its Proof Affidavit and Written Arguments. On the side of Opposite Party documents were marked as Ex.B-1 to Ex.B-4.

Points for Consideration:-

1. Whether there is deficiency in service on the part of the Opposite Party?

2. Whether the Complainant is entitled for reliefs claimed?

3. To what other reliefs the Complainant is entitled to?

Point No.1:

It is an undisputed fact that the Complainant had availed LIC New Bima Gold Policy from the Opposite Party bearing No.705053914 dated 22.01.2010 for a sum assured of Rs.10 Lakhs and half yearly premium of Rs.20,733/- is payable towards the said policy and she is entitled for survival benefit of Rs.1 Lakh every fourth year from the date of commence of the policy till 16th year of the said policy. It is also not in dispute that the survival benefit for the 4th and 8th year was paid on 22.01.2014 and on 22.01.2018, respectively.

The disputed facts of the Complainant are that the 12th year survival benefit of Rs.1 Lakh was informed to be credited on 22.01.2022 by the Opposite Party, whereas the same was credited only on 24.01.2022, which is after 2 days of the committed date. Further contended that believing the said amount would be credited to her account on 22.01.2022 though it was a Saturday, she had planned and invited her relatives and friends for a get together on the occasion of her wedding anniversary and as the amount was not credited to her account, she was not able to withdraw from ATM and for want of funds she had cancelled her celebration and informed the invitees with a sorry figure and with unbearable embarrassment. The lethargic and inaction on the part of the Opposite Party in remitting her survival benefit on the agreed date, i.e., on 22.01.2022 and remitting the same on 24.01.2022 is a clear deficiency of service, which caused her mental agony, misery and hardship. The Complainant further contended that the Opposite Party had collected the annuity amount of Rs.149/- in respect of other policy on the due dates though it fell on a holiday and in respect of the subject policy the half yearly premium paid for the month of July, 2021 the Opposite party had collected late fees of Rs.466.50p.

The Contentions of the Opposite Party are that as the remittance date of survival benefit is on 22.01.2022, as admitted by the Complainant that it was a Saturday, the amount has been processed and remitted on the immediate date, i.e, on 24.01.2022 and further 22.01.2022 being fourth Saturday and 23.01.2022 being fourth Sunday, which were bank holidays. Further contended that the annuity amount of Rs.149/- alleged in the complaint to have been collected on 01.02.2022, fell on a Tuesday /bank working day the same was collected, hence projecting the same was collected on a holiday was misleading and untenable. Further contended that they levied a late fees as alleged in the complaint since the half yearly premium of the subject policy was paid after the grace period of 30 days. Further contended that in support of the remittance made on 24.01.2022 being the immediate working date after the due date of remittance, ie., 22.01.2022, Section 10 of General Clauses Act, 1897 defining Computation of Time was highlighted. 

On discussions made above and on perusal of records, it is clear that the 12th year survival benefit of Rs.1 Lakh was credited to the account of Complainant’s daughter, on 24.01.2022 instead of 22.01.2022, being the actual date for the remittance to be made by the Opposite Party, which is 2 days after the committed date. It is to noted that as the remittance date of survival benefit is on 22.01.2022, which fell on a Saturday as admitted by the Complainant, and the contention of the Opposite Party that 22.01.2022 being fourth Saturday and 23.01.2022 being fourth Sunday, which were bank holidays, the amount has been processed and remitted on the immediate date, i.e, on 24.01.2022.

Further the other disputes raised by the Complainant with regard to the credit of annuity amount made in his account as if the same was done a holiday, though the Opposite Party had placed material evidence to defeat the said contention, the same could not dealt with this complaint as it arises out of another policy which gives separate cause of action.

Further the late fees of Rs.466.50p levied on the half yearly premium for the month of July, 2021 in respect of the subject policy, by the Opposite Party, the contentions of the Opposite Party that the said late fees was levied since the premium was paid after the grace period of 30 days from the actual due date, is acceptable.

In support of the said contention the Opposite Party had relied upon the Section 10 of General Clauses Act, 1897 on Computation of Time, which is reproduced as follows, “ Section.10 : Computation of Time : (1) where, by any Central Act or Regulation made after the commencement of this Act, any act or proceedings is directed or allowed to be done or taken in any court or office on a certain day or within a prescribed period, then, if the court or office is closed on that day or the last day of the prescribed period, the act or proceeding shall be considered as done or taken in due time if it is done or taken on the next day afterwards on which the Court or office is open. Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to any act or proceeding to which the Indian Limitation Act, 1877, applies.”

Hence from the above definition it is clear that the act of the Opposite Party in not remitting the survival benefit of the Complainant’s daughter on the prescribed date, i.e., on 22.01.2022, as admitted by the Complainant that 22.01.2022 was a Saturday and the said day being a bank holiday as 4th Saturday, the Opposite Party having remitted on 24.01.2022 which is proved to be the next working day done by the Opposite Party, when the bank was opened. Even the Opposite Party had responded to Ex.A-7 Legal notice dated 24.01.2022 sent through mail, had clearly explained the reason for the non-remittance on 22.01.2022 as found in Ex.A-8 reply mail dated 01.02.2022, wherein it has been mentioned that “ We are sorry to inform you that we have paid the Survival benefit well in advance i.e., 9th December 2021 and due date is 22.01.2022. On behalf of bank holidays we are not able to give the credit on 22.01.2022 and it was credited on 24.01.2022”. Therefore, this Commission is of the considered view that there is no deficiency of service on the part of the Opposite Party and they cannot be held for the embarrassment, mental agony and hardship sustained by the Complainant’s daughter. Accordingly Point No.1 is answered. 

Point Nos.2 and 3:-

As discussed and decided Point No.1 against the Complainant, the Complainant is not entitled for the reliefs claimed in the complaint and hence the Complainant is not entitled for any other relief/s. Accordingly Point Nos.2 and 3 are answered.

In the result, the complaint is dismissed. No costs.

Dictated to Steno-Typist, transcribed and typed by her, corrected and pronounced by us in the Open Commission, on 7th of march 2023.

 

 

S. NANDAGOPALAN               T.R. SIVAKUMHAR                 B.JIJAA

         MEMBER II                       MEMBER I                        PRESIDENT

 

 

List of documents filed on the side of the Complainant:-

 

Ex.A1

05.10.2020

General power of Attorney by Kavitha Leonard in favour of her father J.Chellapa

Ex.A2

22.01.2010

LIC Bima Gold – Policy No:705053914 for Rs.10 lakhs – Quarterly interest Rs.20,733. Survival benefit amount of Rs.1 lakh payable on completion of every 4th year commencing from 2014.

Ex.A3

22.01.2021

From LIC informing survival benefit amount of Rs.1 Lakh payable on 22.01.2022 but received only on 24.01.2022.

Ex.A4

27.01.1997

Holy Matrimony – Leonard weds Kavitha

Ex.A5

11.08.2021

LIC Premium receipt/ for payment of quarterly premium Rs.20,733 – late fee charged Rs.466.50

Ex.A6

22.01.2022

E-mail from Kavitha Leonard to Branch Manager LIC, Chennai – 600 004.

Ex.A7

22.01.2022

Legal notice from Counsel J.Chellappa by E-mail

Ex.A8

01.02.2022

E-mail received from LIC giving lame excuse for not crediting Rs.1 Lakh on 22.01.2022 but credited only on 24.01.2022

List of documents filed on the side of the Opposite Parties:-

Ex.B1

09.12.2021

Claim payment voucher for Policy No.705053914

Ex.B2

      -

The payment status of 3rd survival benefit for Policy No.705053914

Ex.B3

      -

The status report for Policy No.705053914

Ex.B4

      -

The Annuity Payment details for policy No.711564568 taken in the name of chellappa

 

S. NANDAGOPALAN               T.R. SIVAKUMHAR                    B.JIJAA

         MEMBER II                       MEMBER I                         PRESIDENT

 

 

 

 

 

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