SMT. RAVI SUSHA : PRESIDENT
Complainant filed this complaint under Sec.12 of the Consumer Protection Act 1986 for getting a direction to pay Rs. 761298/- being the cost of the vehicle, Rs.35000/- being the cost of the accessories besides 1,00,000/- as compensation for the loss of income sustained by the complainant and Rs.10,000/- as compensation for mental agony undergone to the complainant against the deficiency in service and unfair trade practice of the opposite parties.
Short facts of the complaint:-
The complainant is an unemployed youth seeking self –employment, being a driver by profession he proposed to purchase a vehicle to be used as a tourist taxi to earn his livelihood. On 27/9/2013 he purchased a new Chevrolet Enjoy Diesel 7CLT TCDI vehicle from German Motors (2nd OP) the authorized agent of General Motors India Pvt Ltd Ist OP herein . The price of the vehicle was Rs.761298/- with Rs.35000/- for extra fittings. The said vehicle is hypothecated to Magma Fincorp Ltd Cochin. Unfortunately the vehicle showed defects within few weeks of its purchase. It had to be taken to 2nd OP for repairs. Within a period of less than a year the vehicle had to be placed for repairs on several occasions, which fact alone premafacie shows the vehicle had certain defects. At last when the defect continued 2nd OP has agreed to change the engine of the vehicle and took the vehicle from the complainant on 9/9/2015 with a promise to return the vehicle after changing the engine with a new one within a month. But even after the expiry of more than 1 ½ months, the vehicle is not delivered. Since then the vehicle remained in the custody to that opposite party. As a result the complainant could not pay the loan amount to the finance company. He claimed to refund the price of the vehicle and cost of other accessories spent by the complaint, which , however, found no response. Complainant issued a registered notice to opposite parties requesting them to pay the value of the vehicle with compensation Even though the lawyer notice was received by Ops, they did not even sent any reply. Hence the complainant filed this complaint against Ops for getting relief mentioned in the complaint.
General Motors India and German Motors entered appearance and only 1st OP contested the claim. General Motors Indi filed version. 2nd OP German motors not filed version. 1st opposite party pleaded that since the complainant has purchased the vehicle for business purpose, he become ineligible to invoke the jurisdiction of this Forum.1st Op further denied that the vehicle within few weeks of purchase started encountering defects. The complainant should reminisce that he had only reported for the periodical servicing with the 2nd OP and never choose to come forward with any specific complaint until the same clocked 52113 kms, during which point of time he reported of low pulling. When the complainant reported for starting trouble , the 2nd OP observed minutely and decided to repair the engine assembly as the 2nd OP was not having stock of the of certain spares across the counter an order came to be placed with this OP and unexpectedly even this OP never had stock of the same, however necessary arrangement were made ensure that the modified turbo assembly is replaced in the complainant’s vehicle fitted on5/11/2015. The 2nd OP did duly informed the complainant about the same, who instead of appreciating the efforts taken by the Ops for reasons best known filed this frivolous complaint. The 1st Op pleaded that, as per the terms of the warranty this OP is only obligated to replace the spare/part and certainly cannot be compelled to refund the vehicle’s cost price. The Ops are even now ready & willing to hand over the vehicle to the complainant in a road worthy condition and it’s up to the complainant to take a call in the said context. This Ops could neither be labeled as deficiency nor unfair trade practice. The quantum fixed by the complainant towards financial loss and towards mental agony and pain is derived out of imagination. The vehicle owned by the complainant is free from defect. Hence prays for the dismissal of this complaint.
Power of attorney holder of the complainant has filed chief affidavit examined as PW1 and marked Exts.A1 to A6. Regional Manager of Ist OP filed chief affidavit with 3 documents. Ext.B1 warranty conditions. Ext.B2 relationship agreement entered between the 2nd OP with the 1st Op. Ext.B3 Job sheet and after that produced letter addressed by the OP to the complainant dtd.12/11/2015. Complainant submitted questionnaire to the chief affidavit of 1st OP and 1st Op submitted answer to the questionnaire.
The learned counsel appearing for the complainant filed written argument note. Ops counsel neither filed argument note nor turned up to argue the matter. Hence we have verified the argument note of complainant and the material evidences brought before us. On analyzing the entire evidence and argument it is revealed that the complainant was not willing to take delivery of the vehicle which was fully repaired by the dealer by replacing the modified turbo assembly. Further the complainant wanted the prize of the vehicle instead of the repaired vehicle. We can see that the defect has been noticed within the warranty period. Since the facts having arisen within the warranty period, it was the duty of the manufacturer(Ist OP) to repair the same or to replace the vehicle by a fresh one. The manufacturer’s case is that the vehicle was fully repaired by 2nd OP as the authorized dealer, and the complainant was responsible for not taking delivery of the same. Therefore no responsibility of interest can be shifted to the opposite parties. The facts noticed above lead us to take the view that the vehicle had defects in the engine which was repaired by replacing with the modified turbo assembly by the dealer. From the admission of the 1st OP’s contention, it is evidenced that the vehicle had major defects in the engine. According to complainant since the vehicle was in the custody of 2nd OP, he could not prove manufacturing defect of the vehicle.
The lawyer’s notice Ext.A5 sent to the Ops on 4/11/2015, stating that as the vehicle is having manufacturing defect he does not want the disputed vehicle instead of that he demanded the prize of the vehicle. OP’s contention is that the complainant did not take any steps to prove the manufacturing defect. It is a settled position that if the defect happened within warranty period ,complainant need not prove manufacturing defect. 1st Op produced one letter showing that 2nd OP sent registered notice to the complainant on 12/11/2015 to take delivery of the repaired vehicle after settling the dues. The said letter justifies the version the 1st OP that the vehicle is fully repaired and is in a road worthy condition. Any way it is evident that 2nd OP kept vehicle idle in their workshop from 9/9/2015 to 12/11/2015 without being repaired. 2nd Op might have taken steps after receiving Ext.A5 legal notice. Thus it is a clear admission of the 1st OP that the vehicle had major defect in the engine and decided to repair the engine assembly and further on 5/11/2015, the modified turbo assembly was fitted after replacing the defective turbo assembly by the dealer ie 2nd OP. According to 1st Op, complainant reluctant to take delivery of the repaired vehicle in spite of repeated demand from the side of 2nd OP. Admittedly, the vehicle has been in the custody of the dealer since then and they are ready to hand over the repaired vehicle to the complainant in a road worthy condition.
Ext.A6 Arbitration award against the complainant shows the total receivable amount from himisRs.186478/- to the finance company as on 8/6/2016.
For the reasons aforementioned and considering the decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court produced by the learned counsel of complainant. we allow the complaint. Since there is unfair trade practice and deficiency in service of opposite parties. 1st opposite party General Motors India Pvt Ltd(manufacturer) is directed to deliver the vehicle of the complainant in a road worthy condition or to pay half of the value of the vehicle ie Rs.3,80,649/-only (since it has plied about 55634kms till the repairing time) within a period of 2 months from the order date to the complainant. 2nd OP is directed to pay Rs.186478/-(payable amount as per Ext.A6) with @12% interest from the date of order. Further both the opposite parties jointly shall pay Rs.50,000/- as compensation and cost to the proceedings. The order shall be complied with within two months from the date of order. Failing which complainant shall at liberty to realize the award amounts through execution proceedings as per Consumer Protection Act 2019.
Exts;
A1-27/9/13- Sale invoice
A29/9/15-job sheet
A3-4/11/15- lawyer notice
A4-Acknowledgment card of OP1
A5- do- OP.2
A6- award passed by finance company
B1- warranty conditions.
B2 -relationship agreement entered between the 2nd OP with the 1st Op.
B3 -Job sheet
Sd/ Sd/ Sd/
PRESIDENT MEMBER MEMBER
Eva /forwarded by Order/
SENIOR SUPERINTENDENT