Heard learned counsel for both the sides.
2. This case is filed U/S-17 of erstwhile Consumer Protection Act,1986(herein-after called the Act). Hereinafter, the parties to this complaint shall be referred to with reference to their respective status before the learned District Forum.
3. The case of the complainant, in nutshell is that the complainant has got a fire and allied perils like flood, cyclone etc. duly purchased from OP No.1. It is alleged inter-alia that on 18.06.2008 there was storm and flood causing damage to the plant and machinery and thereafter the matter was informed to the OP who deputed the surveyor. The surveyor after inspecting the damages found that paddy,chuda, gunny bags were damaged. Accordingly, he computed loss at Rs.1,41,000/- to which the complainant did not agree. The complainant engaged another surveyor who computed loss at Rs.15,67,528/-. Since, the complainant’s request is acceded to by the OP, the complainant filed complaint claiming compensation and interest thereon. He also prayed for compensation for mental agony and harassment. So, the complaint was filed.
4. The OP filed written version stating that they have got the information and during currency of the policy the surveyor was deputed and he has computed the loss which comes to Rs.1,41,008/-. They averred that the amount was given to the complainant but the complainant did not receive same.
5. After going through pleadings we frame two issues in this case.
Issue No.1. Whether the complainant has proved the deficiency in service on the part of the OP.
Issue No.2. Whether complainant is entitled to any compensation and the quantum of compensation on all basis including for mental agony and harassment.
Issue No.1
It is settled in law that the complainant has to prove the deficiency in service on the part of the OP. It is admitted fact that during currency of the policy there was damage to the stocks and machinery by storm and rain. It is also admitted fact that the surveyor was deputed by the OP. It is revealed from the statement of the complainant with the affidavit that they have requested the surveyor to compute actual loss but they did not listen and the OP insisted to accept the loss computed by their surveyor. Learned counsel for the complainant submitted that the OP has taken a signature in the blank paper to utilize same but same fact is not found from the complaint. However, the claim has not been settled so far. It is settled in law that sitting over the claim of the complainant for indefinite period is deficiency in service on the part of the OP. Thus, the complainant has proved the deficiency in service on the part of the OP.
6. Learned counsel for the OP submitted that they have sent the voucher computed by the surveyor to the financer but complainant has not signed. Accepting same argument being a defence of the OP is another unfair trade practice on the part of the OP because the complainant has to sign the discharge voucher. When the complainant is a applicant, the discharge voucher has to be signed by the complainant not by the financer. Facts remain that the financer has requested the insurer for settlement but on the application by the complainant. Therefore, the complainant has not only proved the deficiency in service but also unfair trade practice on the part of OP. The issue No.1 is answered accordingly.
Issue No.2
7. The complainant is to prove that he is entitled to the loss asked for in the complaint. On the otherhand, OP submitted that the loss computed by the surveyor should be the loss of settlement of claim. We have found from the complaint accompanied with the affidavit that the complainant has engaged one private surveyor duly having license from the Indian Institute Insurance Surveyor and Loss Assessor. He has submitted the loss at Rs.15,67,528/-. At the same time learned counsel for the OP relied on the report of the surveyor deputed by them because the surveyor was deputed by the insurer and the report should be accepted unless inherently improble and impartial. Now two surveyor report, have to be balanced or evaluated by this Commission.
8. We have to find out first to test the report of the surveyor deputed by the insurer. After going through same we found that he has estimated the loss for the paddy,chuda,ukhuda, gunny bags etc. and it was estimated at Rs.31,71,669/-. While assessing the expenditure of loss he has given remark that half of stocks of the paddy and the chuda were completely damaged or rest of paddy and chuda were half damaged and both should be separately to be evaluated to find out loss. Not only this but also he has also deducted the salvage. We are surprise to find out that when the paddy and the chuda which are already damaged by the flood water whether it is half damage or full damage is not consumable by human being. Moreover, the question of salvage does not arise in such good stock. So, the deduction made by the learned surveyor of the insurer is not acceptable to compute the loss.
9. On the otherhand, we have found that the loss computed by the surveyor appointed by the complainant has got the basis and reasons are more stable and rational and he has computed loss at Rs.15,67,528/- and there is no bar to accept same. The observation of the surveyor at page-99 is as follows:-
“ Paddy, Chuda & Bran are highly decomposable with contact of water and gets rotten and put refied. The flood water entered on 17/18.06.2008 and the unit was inundated for more than five days. The complete wet and drenched stock can not be used or dried for use due to rotting and de-composition. “
10. In view of aforesaid discussion, we are of the view that the complainant is entitled to get Rs.15,67,528/- towards the loss of the damaged to the stock and other machinery etc. Therefore, the OP is liable to pay same towards compensation under policy.
11. It is revealed from the complaint that the complainant has also suffered financially and mentally due to non-settlement of the claim for the period from 2008 till now and for that we are of view that compensation must be Rs.5.00 lakhs payable and also imposed Rs.1,00,000/- towards cost. The issue No.2 is answered accordingly.
CONCLUSION
12.. In view of aforesaid analysis, we allow the complaint with compensation and cost. The OP is directed to pay Rs.15,67,528/- towards the settlement of the claim, Rs.5,00,000/- towards compensation and Rs.1,00,000/- towards cost. All the amounts would be paid by the OP to the complainant within a period of 45 days from the date of order, failing which it will carry 18 % interest from the date of submission of claim petition till date of payment.
The complaint is disposed of accordingly.
Free copy of the order be supplied to the respective parties or they may download same from the confonet or webtsite of this Commission to treat same as copy of order received from this Commission.