Sri S.K.Sahoo,President.
This is a complaint filed by one Sukanta Ranjan Mohapatra U/s. 12 of C.P.Act, 1986.
2. The case of the complainant is that deceased Mamata Kumari Devi was his wife, who was serving as staff nurse in the govt. hospital. She had taken New Endowment Plan ( with profit) bearing policy No. 573941754 for an amount of Rs. 10,00,000.00 .It was commenced from 28.03.2014 and the half yearly premium was Rs. 24,468.00 (Annexure- 1 ) . She had also taken one Jeevan Anand ( with profit with accident benefit) from opp.party No.2 bearing policy No. 599841488 for an amount of Rs. 3,00,000.00 , which was commenced from 28.01.2013 with monthly premium of Rs. Rs.1,756.00 (Annexure-2) . Mamata was ill and admitted to AIIMS, Bhubaneswar , who died on 14.02.2015 due to Cardio respiratory arrest. The photo copy of the death certificate is Annexure-3. The complainant immediately intimated the death of his wife Mamata to all the opp.parties and submitted his claim for the sum assured with profit, bonus etc. Opp.party No.3 sent a letter to the complainant on 22.07.2015 and asked him to submit the necessary documents for the claim relating to policy No. 599841488 . The complainant submitted the original policy bond, death certificate and all other required documents to opp.party No.3 on 16.09.2015 and Annexure- 4 is the copy of the letter received by the complainant and the Annexure- 5 is the photo copy of letter sent by the complainant to opp.party No.3 on 16.09.2015. Surprisingly after nine months on 23.06.2016 opp.party No. 3 asked the complainant to submit the original policy bond along with other documents again for his claim. Regarding policy No. 573941754 the complainant by his letter dtd. 07.03.2015 informed the opp.party No.4 regarding the death of his wife Mamata and claimed for the insured amount. He has submitted all the documents, policy bond along with the said letter and Annexure- 7 is the photo copy of letter dtd. 07.03.2015 of the complainant sent to opp.party No.4. On 04.05.2015 opp.party No.4 sent a letter to the complainant in which he had asked for supply of all the necessary documents for his claim. Annexure- 8 is the photo copy of the letter issued by opp.party No.4 to the complainant on 04.05.2015 .The complainant submitted the claim form, original policy bond and all other required documents to opp.party No.4 on 16.09.2015 and Annexure- 9 is the photo copy of the letter issued by the complainant to opp.party No.4. On 03.11.2015 opp.party No.5 wrote a letter to the complainant, asking him to submit the treatment particulars of the insured and Annexure- 10 is the photo copy of the said letter. By letter dtd. 16.11.2015 the complainant has shown his inability to file the treatment particulars of his wife at AIIMS on the ground that the hospital authority refused to supply any documents regarding treatment of his wife. Annexure- 11 is the copy of the letter issued to opp.party No.5 by the complainant through Regd.post on 16.11.2015. Thereafter the complainant regularly approached opp.party No.2 to 6 and requested them to settle the claim but no result. Finally on 05.07.2016 the complainant issued a legal notice to the opp.parties through his advocate for settlement of his claim. Annexure- 12 if the photo copy of the said legal notice and Annexure- 13 is the photo copy of the postal receipt . On 27.072016 the opp.party No.5 sent his reply to the complainant and Annexure- 14 is the photo copy of the said reply. Due to the inaction of the opp.parties the complainant was subjected to mental agony and harassment, for which they are liable to pay compensation.
3. On the other hand the case of the opp.parties is that the case is not maintainable in law or facts . There is no cause of action to file this case against the opp.parties. The present complaint is barred for non-joinder of necessary parties and mis-joinder of unnecessary parties. The opp.party No.1 is neither resident of the place where the complaint is filed nor works for the gain at the said place. This Forum has no territorial jurisdiction to decide the issue raised by the complainant in his complaint petition. The Branch Manager, Angul, Senior Divisional Manager, Cuttack who are added as opp.party No.2 & 6 respectively in this case, no way connected with this case. The policy under consideration was initiated and served at the Carrier Agents Branch Office, Berhampur (opp.party No.3 ) and Bhanjanagar (opp.party No.4). The claim was repudiated at Berhampur in the office of opp.party No.5. Hence the cause of action of the present case does not arise under the jurisdiction of this Forum. The wife of the complainant namely Mamata Kumari Devi had taken policy No. 573941754 from the branch office Bhanjanagar and policy No. 599841488 from CAB Berhampur.The insured died. It is not correct, that Mamata Kumari Devi fell ill after the commencement of the policy and got admitted AIIMS Bhubaneswar and died subsequently on 14.02.2015.Much prior to the issuance of the policy the insured Mamata was under the treatment of Dr. Purusottam Pradhan of Perfect Clinic ,Angul from 04.01.2012 to 31.01.2012 for Pyrexia. Annexure- A is the photo copy of the medical certificate issued by Dr. Purusottam Pradhan. The complainant has intimated about the death of his wife and sent information to the opp.parties as mentioned in paragraph- 4 & 5 of the complaint petition. The policy in question was accepted by the LIC of India believing that the informations furnished in the proposal are true. The LIC of India while issuing a policy underwrites of risks on the basis of the statement made in the proposal form and personal statement on the presumption so made are true in all respect. The Insurance contract is based upon the principle of Uberrima fides i.e utmost good faith where in the proposer is required to make a full and fair discloser of the material facts in the proposal form. As per section-45 of the Insurance Act, 1938 , if there is a misstatement of facts in the proposal form with regard to the material facts and the same have ben fraudulently supressed the corporation is at liberty to repudiate the claim. As the insured Mamata Kumari Devi had suppressed the material facts relating to her medical treatment prior to obtaining the policy in question, the opp.parties repudiated the claim. Hence there is no deficiency in service and the complaint petition filed by the complainant be dismissed.
4. Neither of the parties adduced evidence during hearing of this case. Admittedly the complaint petition filed by the complainant is supported with affidavit.
The complainant is the husband of deceased Mamata Kumari Devi who had taken insurance policy of New Endowment Plan ( with profit) from opp.party No.4 bearing policy No. 573941754 which commence from 28.03.2014 for a sum assured of Rs.10,00,000.00 and Jeevan Anand (with profit , with accident benefit) from opp.party No.2 , later transfer to opp.party No.3 bearing policy No. 599841488 which commence on 28.01.2013 for a sum assured of Rs.3,00,000.00 from Life Insurance Corporation of India. Admittedly Mamata Kumari Devi was serving as a staff nurse in the Govt. hospital and she died on 14.02.2015 while she was under going treatment at AIIMS, Bhubaneswar due to Cardio Respiratory Arrest .It is also admitted case of the opp.parties that the claim of the complainant was repudiated as the complainant failed to produce the prescriptions , test reports etc. being asked to submit the same before the opp.parties.
The complainant has filed Annexure- 1 & 2 which proved that the deceased Mamata Kumari Devi had taken life insurance policies from opp.parties and she died during the period covered under the insurance policy. Annexure- 3 is the death certificate of Mamata Kumari Devi which shows that she died on 14.02.2015 in AIIMS Hospital, Bhubaneswar . It is also clear from the documents filed by both the parties that there was correspondence in between the complainant and the opp.parties and the complainant failed to file the prescriptions and the documents relating to the treatment of Mamata Kumari Devi at AIIMS Hospital ,Bhubaneswar on the ground that the hospital refused to supply those documents. From the photo copy of claim statement, photo copy of medical attendant certificate, photo copy of medical treatment certificate of identity and photo copy of burial/ cremation ceremony, it appears that Mamata Kumari Devi died due to cardio respiratory arrest. Admittedly the complainant failed to file the prescription and other documents relating to treatment of the deceased Mamata Kumari Devi at AIIMS Hospital, Bhubaneswar. However, the fact that Mamata Kumari Devi died due to Cardio Respiratory Arrest on 14.02.2015 during treatment at AIIMS Hospital,Bhubaneswar is not disputed. So the non-production of prescription and the documents relating to treatment of Mamata Kumari Devi at AIIMS Hospital, Bhubaneswar by the complainant will no way affect the claim of the complainant. The onus is on the opp.parties to prove that Mamata Kumari Devi was suffering earlier to the policy taken by her.
5. It is argued by the Learned Counsel for the opp.parties that this Forum (at present Commission) has no territorial jurisdiction over the present complaint filed by the complainant. On perusal of the documents filed by the opp.parties vide Annexure-C1 it is clear that the said document is of Angul Branch office and the declaration by the proposer at Angul. On perusal of Annexure-C2 it appears that the policy under policy No. 573941754 was proposed at Bhanjanagar. The policy bearing No. 599841488 has been issued in favour of the wife of the complainant by LIC of India Angul Branch. Admittedly the LIC of India is carrying its business through out India , having a branch office at Angul. So it is clear that the opp.parties being the officials’ of LIC of India carries their business through out India including at Angul. So this Forum(at present Commission) is competent to entertain the complaint filed by the complainant i.e the husband of the deceased Mamata Kumari Devi. Although the opp.parties on the show cause challenged the maintainability of the present proceeding on the ground of no cause of action, non-joinder and mis-joinder of necessary parties, no specific evidence led by them to prove such allegations made in their show cause.
The Learned Counsel for the opp.parties vehemently argued that the deceased Mamata Kumari Devi suppressed the material facts in his proposal form submitted to the opp.parties. He further argued that she was under treatment by Dr. Purusottam Pradhan of Perfect Clinic, Angul for Pyrexia which was suppressed by her. He further argued that Mamata Kumari Devi was on leave on medical ground during her service which appears from the certificate issued by the employer in favour of the opp.parties. On perusal of Annexure- B1 the photo copy of the said certificate issued by the employer , it appears that the deceased Mamata Kumari Devi was on leave for some period during her service carrier on medical ground. On perusal of the said Annexure- B1 it appears that the deceased had produced the medical certificate for such leave before the employer. The opp.parties have not produced the copy of those medical certificates alleged to have been produced by deceased Mamata Kumari Devi before her employer for the leave period. The non-production of those medical certificate submitted by Mamata Kumari Devi before her employer by the opp.parties creates doubt on the plea of the opp.parties that she was on medical leave for treatment of diseases . The photo copy of certificate by the employer produced by the opp.parties is also not legible.
The opp.parties have not settled the claim , even though the present complaint was filed in the year 2016 before this Forum ( now Commission). However the sole plea of the opp.parties is that Mamata Kumari Devi the insured has suppressed the material facts that is about her treatment and leave , for which the complainant is not entitled for the insured amount. The photo copy of the medical certificate issued by Dr. Purusottam Pradhan does not bear the signature of the patient Mamata Kumari Devi, so it needs no consideration in absence the examination of Dr. Purusottam Pradhan to prove the fact of treatment or the original certificate. The proposal form Annexure- C1 submitted by Mamata Kumari Devi before the opp.parties, consists of four pages. Page No.3 & 4 bears the signature of the deceased Mamata Kumari Devi .Page- 4 of the said proposal form is the declaration by the proposer. The letters of the proposal form of the opp.parties are very small and not readable with normal vision. It appears that it was signed on 13.01.2013 at Angul. On close scrutiny of the said declaration of the proposer it is clear that if the answers and / or signature herein above are/ is in vernacular than he/she should declare above his/ her signature in own handwriting that the replies were given after fully and properly understanding the questions. It is clear from the said declaration form by the said proposer that Mamata Kumari Devi has not made any specific endorsement by her own hand writing that the reply was given by her after fully and properly understanding the questions, above her signature on the proposal form. The declaration by the person filing the form , declarants name and address are blank in the proposal form. It appears that the insured Mamata Kumari Devi only put her signature near the mark “ X ”.The certificate to be given by the insured in the proposal form is also not filled up. Mamata Kumari Devi should have given the certificate that “ I certify that the contents of the form and documents have been fully explained to me by (Name, Designation, Occupation) Mrs/Mr__________________________ and I have understood the significance of the proposed contract”. In absence of such evidence the proposal form relied on by the opp.parties losses its importance. So the argument of the Learned counsel for the opp.parties that the Mamata Kumari Devi has suppressed the material facts at the time of submission of proposal form is not at all reliable and trust worthy, in absence of such endorsement by herself on the proposal form above her signature. There is deficiency in the service provided by the opp.parties to the complainant .The opp.parties have also adopted unfair trade practice by repudiating the claim of the complainant without reasonable ground. So after analysing the material facts produced by both the parties , it is clear that the complainant is entitled for the insured amount.
6. Hence ordered :-
: O R D E R :
The case be and the same is allowed in part , on contest against all the opp.parties. The opp.parties are jointly and severally liable to pay for the claim of the complainant. The opp.parties are directed to pay the sum assured in both the policy along with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of 31.08.2016 till payment is made. They are further directed to pay compensation of Rs.20,000.00 (Rupees Twenty Thousand) only and litigation expenses of Rs.10,000.00 (Rupees Ten Thousand) only to the complainant. The opp.parties are directed to pay all the amount within one month from the date of receipt of this order, failing which the amount ordered to be paid will carry penal interest @ 12% per annum till payment is made.