Sri S.K.Sahoo,President.
This is a petition U/s. 35 of C.P.Act, 2019 filed by the complainant against the opp.parties who are the representing the society namely “Humara India Credit Co-operative Society Ltd”.
2. The case of the complainant is that he is at present resident of Tamrit Colony ,Angul and the opp.parties are running their business in various places including their branch office at Angul. Being influenced by the opp.parties the complainant has deposited Rs.41,500.00 Rs.24,000.00 & Rs. 38,600.00 in accounts number 12537402671 , 12537402672 & 12537402578 respectively which are to be matured after 24 months . Certificates number 438000808583, 438000808584 & 438000808529 were issued in favour of the complainant by the opp.parties .Those certificates were issued towards the fixed deposits made by the complainant. The opp.parties assured the complainant to give interest and other benefits on those fixed deposit certificates after the period of maturity . The certificates were issued on 30.06.2018 which were to be matured on 30.06.2020 and the maturity amount is Rs.52,058.00,Rs.30,106.00 & Rs.48,420.00 accordingly. The total maturity amount is Rs.1,30,584.00. The aforesaid deposits were made by the complainant to earn his livelihood. After the maturity period upto 24 months i.e on 30.06.2020 and there after the complainant approached the opp.party No.1 and other officials of the credit co-operative society for payment of his dues but they did not pay any heed towards his requests. The complainant also claimed Rs. 1,53,367.00 towards membership joining point. The total amount claimed by him is Rs.2,83,951.00 along with other reliefs such as litigation cost, compensation for deficiency in service and unfair trade practice.
3. Notices were issued to the opp.parties through Regd. Post with A.D on 23.12.2020 . During hearing the complainant prayed to delete the opp.party No.2 and accordingly opp.party No.2 has been deleted from the present proceeding. From A.Ds available in the case record it is clear that both the opp.party No.1 have received the notices on 24.12.2020 and opp.party No.3 received the notice on 28.12.2020. Inspite of service of notices on them , they did not turn-up to contest the case by filing written statement. Only on 13.09.2022 the learned counsel Sri D.K.Pani , Sri R.P.Pattanaik and others filed V.nama on behalf of opp.party No.1 and filed a petition, challenging the maintainability of the present proceeding before this Commission on the grounds stated there in . However the complainant and opp.party No.1 were heard on 04.01.2023 and order was passed to decide the point of maintainability along with other issues at the time of final order.
4. It is the specific plea of the opp.party No.1 that the complainant is a member of Sahara Co-operative Society Ltd , as such he is not a consumer as described under C.P.Act, 2019. He has relied on a decision of Hon’ble National Commission, New Delhi passed in Revision Petition No. 4871 of 2012 namely M/S. Anjana Abraham Chembethil Vrs. Managing Director, Koothattukulam Farmers Services Co-operative Bank .
On the other hand the learned counsel for the complainant relied on the following decisions :-
(i). Ram Kanwar Vrs. Sahara India Pariwar Pvt Ltd., of Hon’ble State Commission, U.T, Chhandigarh , passed on 28.09.2021.
(ii). The judgment passed on 21.07.2020 by Hon’ble National Commission, New Delhi in Revision Petition No. 4044 of 2014 in Branch Manager, Sahara India Vrs. Raj Kumari Devi .
(iii). The judgment passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal No. 64/2010 ,65/2010,66/2010,67/2010 and 68/2010 in the case of Virendra Jain Vrs. Alaknanda Co-operative Group Housing Society Ltd. and others passed on 23.04.2013.
(iv). The judgment passed on 11.12.2003 by Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal No. 92 of 1998 in the case of The Secretary,Thirumurugan Co-operative Agricultural Credit Society Vrs. M.Lalitha (dead) through LRs. & Ors.
5. Perused the judgments relied on by both the parties. On perusal of the photo copies of certificates filed by the complainant it is clear that the complainant is a member of the co-operative society of the opp.parties business organization. It is also clear from the evidence on record that the complainant has deposited different amounts and certificates were issued in his favour by the society of the opp.parties. Even though he is a member of the society of the opp.parties he has invested certain amounts to earn the maturity amount on his deposits. From the judgment pronounced by the different Commissions and the Hon’ble Supreme Court relied on by the complainant it is crystal clear that the complainant is a consumer U/s. 2(7) of C.P.Act, 2019. So the plea of the opp.parties that the present complaint petition filed by the complainant is not maintainable is not acceptable at all .So the present complaint filed by the complainant is maintainable before this Commission.
6. Admittedly the complainant has deposited Rs.41,500.00, Rs.24,000.00 & Rs.38,600.00 under the society of the opp.parties and certificates were issued in his favour. On perusal of those certificates it is clear that the maturity amount under the afore said certificates are Rs.52,058.00, Rs.30,106.00 & Rs.48,420.00 respectively and those certificates are to be matured on 30.06.2020. The contents of the complaint petition that the complainant has deposited the amount to earn interest there on and the opp.parties have accepted those certificates in course of their business to earn profit is supported by documents. Although the complainant has claimed total membership joining point amounting to Rs.1,53,367.00,absolutely no material has been placed by him, how he is entitled for such amount .There is also nothing in the complaint petition and from the certificates issued in favour of the complainant that he is entitled for interest. However it is clear from the materials on record that the complainant is entitled for the matured amount mentioned in those certificates issued in his favour. It is also clear that inspite of repeated approach the opp.parties have not paid the matured amount to the complainant. During pendency of this case the opp.parties have not taken any steps for payment of the amount entitled by the complainant from the opp.parties. There is deficiency in service on the part of the opp.parties’ society and it further transparence that the society has adopted unfair trade practice by describing the investors as member accounts holder.
7. Hence ordered :-
: O R D E R :
The case be and same is allowed in part on contest against opp.party No.1 and exparte against the opp.party No.3. The opp.parties 1 & 3 jointly and severally liable for payment to the complainant. The opp.parties are directed to pay Rs.1,30,584.00 (Rupees One Lakh Thirty Thousand Five Hundred Eighty-Four ) only along with interest @ 12 % p.a from the date of maturity until payment is made. The above opp.parties are also directed to pay an amount of Rs.15,000.00 (Rupees Fifteen Thousand)only as compensation and Rs.5000.00 (Rupees Five Thousand) only towards litigation expenses. The opp.parties are further directed to comply the order within a period of one month of receipt of this order, failing which they are liable to pay penal interest @ 16% per annum, on the amount to be paid to complainant.