st July 20092
petitioner at last got issued a notice to the respondents and they sent a reply. One
D. Ramamohan Reddy, purchased the seed on behalf of the father of the petitioner
from R1. The seed purchased by the petitioner was 8 Kgs on 8-11-2006 under bill
No. nil from R1 out of 68 Kgs. Therefore, the complaint was filed for Rs. 40,000/- per
Ac.2.00 cents and Rs. 5,000/- towards cultivation charges totaling Rs. 45,000/- and
Rs. 5,000/- towards deficiency of service and Rs. 10,000/- towards costs. The
petitioner was the legal heir of late D. Venkata Ramana Reddy, who died on
27-1-2008.
3. The respondents filed a counter that the petitioner purchased seed from
R1 and selling to the farmers. The petitioner admitted that he was selling Black
Gram seed to the farmers doing business. So the petitioner was not a consumer as
the petitioner had not purchased the seed from R1. One D. Ramamohan Reddy, had
purchased on 8-11-2006 under bill No. 413 from R1. The minimum seed required
per one acre was 8 Kgs. It was mentioned in Agricultural Panchangam 2005-06 at
page 57 to 59 published by Acharya N.G. Ranga Agriculture University, Hyderabad.
The complainant used only 3 to 4 Kgs seed per acre. It would not give proper yield.
4. The complainant cultivated Ac. 2.00 to which he required 16 Kgs Black
Gram. The complainant in C.C. No. 27/2009 was purchased 68 Kgs of seed required
28 Kgs for his land. He had no scope to give seed to the complainant. He had no
basic knowledge of cultivation of Black Gram. One could not expect a minimum yield
when the required quantity of seed was not used for sowing. So Rs. 10,000/- per
acre towards cultivation was not correct. He claimed Rs. 45,000/- as loss for Ac.
2.00. The required expenditure for cultivation per acre was Rs. 1,660/-. The crop
was not a main crop but an intermediary crop. The period of crop was 85 days. The
flowering would start from 35 to 45 days. The yield would be 2 to 5 quintals
depending upon various factors. Normally the average rate per quintal would be
Rs. 2,500/- and it would vary from Rs. 2,000/- to Rs. 3,000/-. It was not correct
that the R1 gave a wrong direction that the crop would be good in the month of
C.C. No. 40 of 20093
November. It was not correct that the seed supplied by R2 to R1 was defective and
substandard. The respondents came to know that the complainant got good yield
and sold in the market at Proddatur. The respondents had no knowledge about
representation to the Asst. Director of Agriculture and Panchayat Secretary and they
inspected the land and crop growth and issuing of the opinion. The respondents
were never intimated by Agriculture Department. During the crop season the
complainant did not make any allegations against the respondents and the crop
growth was good. There were no allegations about variety of the crop. The
germination and genetic purity were good. Regarding the defect in germination and
genetic purity it had to be intimated within 7 days i.e. period required for germination
and within 35 to 45 days i.e the period required for flowering. As the yield was good,
there was no complaint. The respondents received a notice after 4 months. The reply
notice was issued by the respondents immediately. There was no complaint from
others, who purchased the same seed. The Mandal Agricultural Officer gave a list of
farmers. The Mandal Agricultural Officer had not alleged any defect of the seed. He
visited after completion of crop season. The certificate of the Panchayat Secretary
need not be considered. The yielding of crop was on the basis of water, pest control,
virus, sudden climatic changes and manures. The complainant did not file the seed
analysis report. The certificates issued by the Agricultural officer and V.A.O, were
without any evidence of quality of seed. The seed purchased by the complainant was
not sufficient. He got seed from one D. Ramamohan Reddy, who was complainant in
C.C No. 27/2009. The respondents did not supply seed of the complainant. There
was no complaint from other farmers. There was no deficiency or negligence on the
part of the respondents. Thus the complaint may be dismissed with costs.
5. On the basis of the above pleadings the following points are settled for
determination.
i. Whether there is any negligence and deficiency of service on the
part of the respondents?
ii. Whether the complainant is entitled to the relief as prayed for?
iii. To what relief?
C.C. No. 40 of 20094
6. On behalf of the complainant Ex. A1 to A5 were marked and on behalf of
the respondents Ex. B1 to B4 were marked.
7. Point No. 1 & 2 Ex. A1 was Xerox copy of receipt issued in the name of
D. Ramamohan Reddy, but not in the name of the complainant. Hence, the
complainant was not a consumer. The complainant had not filed any bill or receipt
for purchasing of the seed from R1. When the lands of the complainant and
D. Ramamohan Reddy were with separate cultivation, the bills should be separate.
He claimed compensation on the basis of bill of D. Ramamohan Reddy, for which he
was not entitled to any relief. The R2 was producer of Black Gram seed. The
duration of the crop was 85 days. After sowing the seed in November 2006 it was
grown well in the land but it had no flowers and pods. The petitioner spent
Rs. 10,000/- per acre towards fertilizers, pesticides, land preparation and weeding.
The petitioner contended that he purchased seed under wrong advice given by R1
that the crop in the month of November would grow with good yield. Even, after
taking all precautions there was no yield. The reasons were the seed was defective
and substandard. If the seed was not defective and good seed the yield would be 10
to 15 quintals per acre. In the complaint at para – 6 it was disclosed that the Asst.
Director of Agriculture, Muddanoor and Panchayat Secretary inspected the crop and
gave their opinion. But either the opinion or the report of the Asst. Director of
Agriculture was not filed. The complainant filed Ex. A2 a copy of list of farmers
grown Black Gram LBG 645 variety in Yamavaram village of Muddanoor Mandal
issued by Mandal Agriculture Officer, Muddanoor in which the total extent with
survey Nos. and purchase of seed with bill No. and date from R2 by the complainant
was mentioned. Ex. A3 was statement of Panchayat Secretary, Yamavaram that the
farmers shown in the list had raised Black Gram crop in their lands. But there was
no yield. In the statement Ex. A3, it was disclosed the names of farmers and survey
Nos. extent and quantity of seed purchased with bills Nos. and dates. Ex. A3 was
counter signed by Tashildar, Muddanoor as the Black Gram crop did not give good
C.C. No. 40 of 20095
yield. The complainant got issued a notice along with other farmers to both the
respondents to pay compensation. The office copy of the notice was Ex. A4. Ex. A4
included the reply notice from both the respondents. Ex. A5 was Xerox copy of
pattadar passbook and adangal extract. When the complainant had not purchased
the seed and did not produce the bill, it is not known how the Mandal Agriculture
Officer, Muddanoor and Tahsildar, Muddanoor certified the Ex. A2 and Ex. A3 that
the complainant purchased vide bill No. nil, dt. 8-11-2006 which was in the name of
D. Ramamohan Reddy, who filed the complaint in C.C. No. 27/2009.
8. The respondents filed Ex. B1 and B2 the reply notice issued to the
complainant. The same were filed by the complainant along with office copy of the
notice as Ex. A4. The respondents filed Ex. B3 statement of some other farmers
with their pattadar passbooks in Xerox copies that the Black Gram seed LBG 645
variety gave good yield and hence, it was not a substandard seed. They filed Ex. B4 a
Xerox copy of literature of Black Gram seed and various varieties of seed including
LBG 645. Under Ex. B4 the duration of the crop was 85 to 90 days and the yield per
acre would be around 8 to 10 quintals. In Ex. B4 the method of cultivation including
application of pesticides and fertilizers and quality of both of them and quantity of
seed required per acre in dry land during the month of October has been mentioned.
During Rabi season, the time for sowing was October for dry land and for wet land it
was November and the quantity of seed per acre in the dry land was 6.4 Kgs to 7.2
Kgs and in the wet land it was 16 Kgs. The land of the complainant was dry land
and so the crop should be raised in October and not during November and the
required seed was 6.4 Kgs to 7.2Kgs per acre. But in the present case the Black
Gram LBG 645 variety was sown in November 2006 instead of October 2006 and for
the entire extent of land of the complainant, he had to sow 12 Kgs to 14 Kgs but he
sowed only 8 Kgs out of 68 Kgs as shown in para – 7 of the complaint. So the
complainant raised the crop in his entire land with less quantity of seed 8 Kgs only
and hence, he did not get the required quantity of yield of 8 to 10 quintals per acre as
C.C. No. 40 of 20096
mentioned in Ex. B4 literature. In addition to it was not mentioned anywhere in the
complaint about the quantity received by the complainant in previous years. He did
not file any scrap of paper regarding purchase of fertilizers, pesticides. In its absence
it is clear that the complainant did not apply any quantity of fertilizers or pesticides
to the crop as shown in Ex. B4. There was no calculation arrived for Rs. 45,000/-
towards compensation. As soon as the complainant had an idea that there were no
pods to the plant, he would have taken the report of the Asst. Director of Agriculture
about the stage of the crop and defects in the crop. He did not file the report of Asst.
Director of Agriculture. The respondents also did not file the analysis report
regarding the germination of the seed. There was no proper report from any
laboratory or an expert in agriculture. It could not be said that the seed in question
was defective as reported in 2009 CTJ 740 (CP) (NCDRC) Gyan Chandra Sharada Vs.
Prabhari Sachiv Kshetriya Sadhan Sahkari Samiti and others. When the
complainant mentioned in para – 6 of the complaint that the Asst. Director of
Agriculture and Panchayat Secretary inspected the crop, it was his duty to file their
report regarding the stage of crop and defects in not getting yield. The complainant
did not file at least the empty packet of the seed to show when the seed was packed
and when the date would be expired and its lot Nos. The loss of crop was on various
factors like excess water, rains, climatic conditions and not using fertilizers and
pesticides as mentioned in the concerned literature and whether there was any
disease to the crop. In its absence they could not say that the Black Gram seed was
defective and substandard. The seed was defective was not proved by the
complainant through the Department of Agriculture. So the complainant was not a
consumer. Hence, the points are answered accordingly.
9. Point No. 3 In the result, the complaint is dismissed without costs.
Dictated to the Stenographer, transcribed by him, corrected and pronounced
by us in the open forum, this the 01
MEMBER MEMBER PRESIDENT
C.C. No. 40 of 2009st July 20097
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
Witnesses examined.
For Complainant NIL For Respondent : NIL
Exhibits marked for Complainant : -
Ex. A1 X/c of Cash / Credit bill issued by R1, dt. 8-11-2006.
Ex. A2 Copy of list issued by Mandal Agriculture Officer, Muddanoor, dt. 2-2-07.
Ex. A3 Copy of list issued by Tahsildar, Muddanoor Mandal, dt 21-4-2007.
Ex. A4 Office copy of legal notice from complainant’s advocate to respondents,
dt. 28-2-2007.
Ex. A5 X/c of pattadar passbook and adangal extract of the complainant.
Exhibits marked for Respondents: -
Ex. B1 X/c of reply notice from R2’s advocate to complainant’s advocate,
dt. 9-3-2007.
Ex. B2 X/c of reply notice from R1’s advocate to complainant’s advocate,
dt. 23-3-2007.
Ex. B3 X/c of statement of some ryots with X/c of pattadar passbooks,
dt. 19-3-2007 and 20-3-2007.
Ex. B4 X/c of literature i.e. cultivation of Black Gram seeds.
MEMBER MEMBER PRESIDENT
Copy to :-
1) Sri P. Sekhar Reddy, Advocate.
3) Sri K. Guru Murthy, Advocate.
1) Copy was made ready on :
2) Copy was dispatched on :
3) Copy of delivered to parties :
B.V.P. - - -
C.C. No. 40 of 2009
CONSUMER COMPLAINT No. 40 / 2009
D. Venkataramana Reddy, S/o Chinna Rami Reddy,
died his Lr son D. Yogananda Reddy, aged about 27 years,
Muddanur Mandal, Kadapa District. ….. Complainant.
Vs.
9/532, Mydukur Road, Proddatur town.
2) M/s Sri Lakshmi Seeds Corporation, D.No. 54-B-35,
Plot No. 30, J.Auto Nagar, Vijayawada. ….. Respondents.
presence of Sri P. Sekhar Reddy, Advocate for complainant and Sri K. Guru Murthy,
(Per Sri P.V. Nageswara Rao, President),
1. Complaint filed under section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act 1986.
2. The brief facts of the complaint is as follows:- The petitioner sowed Black
gram seed in November 2006 purchased from R1 produced by R2. The duration of
the crop was 85 days and the growth of crop was good. But it had no flowers and
pods. The petitioner followed all precautions and spent Rs. 10,000/- per acre
towards cultivation expenses, fertilizers, pesticides and weeding and seed cost for his
lands of Ac. 2.00 cents in survey No. 4/2. The R1 gave a wrong direction to the
petitioner that the variety of seed would grow in November. Thus the petitioner
purchased the seed and crop was grown in November. The seed was defective and
substandard for germination. If the seed was perfect and the respondents gave
proper directions the petitioner would get 10 to 15 quintals yield per acre. Due to
supply of substandard seed the petitioner had a loss of Rs. 45,000/- per acre. The
petitioner represented to the Asst. Director of Agriculture, Muddanoor and Panchayat
Secretary of the village. They inspected the crop and gave their opinion. The